Designing a Current Mirror with LEDs - Help Needed

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The discussion focuses on designing a current mirror circuit to drive five LEDs, with issues arising from incorrect schematic designs left by a mechanical engineer. The user is experiencing low current readings in Multisim, with probes showing only 5 pA instead of the expected 20 mA, preventing the LEDs from lighting. It is pointed out that the LEDs are drawn upside-down, causing them to be reverse biased and not allowing current to flow through them. Suggestions include adding emitter resistors for better accuracy, though for driving LEDs, simpler solutions like using individual LEDs with series resistors may be more effective. The conversation highlights the importance of correct schematic representation and basic circuit design principles.
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Hi, I am working on a design and I am trying to re-work the horrible schematics left by a previous mechanical engineer, I am trying to make a current mirror that will mirror a reference current across 5 LEDs, AFAIK from my little knowledge in Electrical engineering (I am a Mechanical Engineer) this can be done using Transistors in the following way:

http://img198.imageshack.us/img198/4972/waeg.PNG

I am using Multisim to do this circuit and the probes do not show the current being "mirrored" into the other lines, AFAIK they should all be 20 mA, but they are dropping down to 5 pA which doesn't turn on the LED.

Can anyone help me please?

Thank you!
 
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LED1-5 are drawn upside-down -- their cathodes should be pointing down instead of up. :smile:
 
BTW, the mirrors will be more accurate if you add emitter resistors below the transistors, but for just driving LEDs, you probably don't need that level of matching accuracy.
 
OMG i can't believe it was only that =,=
silly diodes!

Anyways thank you very much!
 
berkman has explained that little current flows because the LEDs are reverse biased.

As drawn the 20mA reference current is being wasted because it does not flow through a LED.

This circuit seems a little complex to light 5 identical LEDs. The heat generated in the collectors of the transistors might as well be dissipated in resistors. Unless you need to vary the current through all 5 LEDs together it would simpler to use 5 LEDs with 5 series resistors.
 
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