Details of color video vs monochrome

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a defective CCTV camera producing a violet image, likely due to a broken color channel or faulty electronics rather than an IR filter issue. Monochrome images can historically offer more detail than color images, but advancements in image sensor technology have changed this dynamic. Without knowing the specific components of the camera, it is impossible to determine the extent of detail loss. If the camera does not function normally after a few taps, replacement is recommended.

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  • Knowledge of color channel processing in video signals
  • Familiarity with infrared (IR) filter mechanisms
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Individuals involved in CCTV installation and maintenance, electronics technicians, and anyone interested in understanding color vs. monochrome imaging in surveillance technology.

seazal
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I have a cctv camera that is defective that only gives violet image. I think the IR filter mechanism is broken and it is out of warrantee.

I'd like to know how poorer can you resolve details using monochrome than using color. So I can decide whether to replace it (won't if the details are the same or close).

Thank you.
 
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The missing/broken IR filter just makes it sensitive to near IR, it won't make the image violet. More likely one of the color channels is broken: the sensor or the following electronics.

Originally monochrome image could be more detailed than colored one due the video signal coding (and some other factors), but that was before the whole image sensor business fired up. Right now it's not possible to say anything without knowing the exact components of the camera.

Knock it a few times and if it does not start working normally, just replace the thing.
 
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Rive said:
The missing/broken IR filter just makes it sensitive to near IR, it won't make the image violet. More likely one of the color channels is broken: the sensor or the following electronics.

Originally monochrome image could be more detailed than colored one due the video signal coding (and some other factors), but that was before the whole image sensor business fired up. Right now it's not possible to say anything without knowing the exact components of the camera.

Knock it a few times and if it does not start working normally, just replace the thing.

How do images look with missing/broken IR filter?
 
With one word: https://www.ephotozine.com/article/infrared-photography-using-a-digital-camera-4743.

Ps.: these are photos, not CCTV, but the point can be seen I think: the picture is definitely NOT violet.
 
Rive said:
With one word: https://www.ephotozine.com/article/infrared-photography-using-a-digital-camera-4743.

Ps.: these are photos, not CCTV, but the point can be seen I think: the picture is definitely NOT violet.

It's bluish, see the thumbnail. It's not the IR filter?
 

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seazal said:
It's bluish, see the thumbnail. It's not the IR filter?

Here is another clue. At night time with artificial lighting, the color becomes normal. I really think it's the IR filter. At daytime, the whole image is bluish.
 
Here are the color histograms of the posted image. As you can see, the Blue channel is almost completely saturated. It looks more like a display problem than a camera problem, but it could be either. It may be a Blue channel gain adjustment that is faulty or has a bad solder joint. If you consider the camaera no good the way it is, open it up and see what you can find. Often, but not always, manufacturers will take the trouble to label things on the circuit boards. If you open the camera, do your best to keep dust off of the image sensor. A small dust speck will look like a boulder in the image!
upload_2018-12-6_23-44-41.png


Cheers,
Tom
 

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