Determine Series Convergence Given Convergence of a Power Series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the convergence of the series \(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_n\) based on the convergence properties of the power series \(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_nx^n\), which converges at \(x=-4\) and diverges at \(x=6\). The interval of convergence is established as at least \((-4, 4)\), with the radius of convergence being at least 4. However, the exact radius cannot be confirmed as it may exceed 4, and convergence at the endpoint \(x=4\) remains uncertain.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and their convergence properties
  • Knowledge of the concept of radius of convergence
  • Familiarity with absolute convergence in series
  • Ability to analyze series based on given convergence points
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  • Study the concept of radius of convergence in detail
  • Learn about the comparison test for series convergence
  • Explore the implications of absolute convergence in power series
  • Investigate the behavior of power series at their endpoints
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series and convergence, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to power series and their convergence properties.

BraedenP
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Homework Statement



I am asked to comment on the convergence/divergence of three series based on some given information about a power series:

\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_nx^n converges at x=-4 and diverges x=6.

I won't ask for help on all of the series, so here's the first one:
\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_n

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried reasoning that the question is suggesting a convergence interval of (-14,6) for the power series (I took -4 as the center, and 6 as the right-hand side) but the more I read the question, I don't think that's what it's suggesting. It's just commenting about divergence at those two exact points.

So now I'm stuck. Am I supposed to figure out the value of c_n and work out the divergence of other series that way, or is there some way for me to compare these series using what I know about their centers of convergence (both are centered around 0).

Guidance would be awesome!
 
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A power series always has an 'interval of convergence'. Since the given power series converges at -4, that interval of convergence must be at least form -4 to 4. And x= 1 is inside that interval.
 
And to add to Halls' hint, remember a power series converges absolutely on the interior of the interval of convergence.
 
Okay, thanks guys :) That makes perfect sense to me if I accept the fact that convergence is guaranteed along (-4,4). However I don't think I quite understand why convergence is guaranteed along that interval.

Is it as simple as saying that since it's centered around 0 and converges at x=-4, then the radius of convergence is 4, and thus is must also converge at x=4, forming the interval of convergence?
 
BraedenP said:
Okay, thanks guys :) That makes perfect sense to me if I accept the fact that convergence is guaranteed along (-4,4). However I don't think I quite understand why convergence is guaranteed along that interval.

Is it as simple as saying that since it's centered around 0 and converges at x=-4, then the radius of convergence is 4, and thus is must also converge at x=4, forming the interval of convergence?

Almost. But the radius of convergence might be greater than 4 so you don't know it is exactly 4. All you know is the radius of convergence isn't less than 4 or greater than 6. And even if the radius of convergence was 4, you wouldn't know it converged at 4.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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