SUMMARY
The average rate of change (AROC) of the function y = 2cos(x - π/3) + 1 over the interval π/3 ≤ x ≤ π/2 is calculated using the formula Δy/Δx. The correct computation yields an AROC of approximately -0.5117, contrasting with the erroneous value of 1.4 initially reported. The error was identified through graphing the function and analyzing the secant line, confirming that both the textbook and the initial calculation contained mistakes.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine.
- Familiarity with the concept of average rate of change in calculus.
- Ability to perform basic calculus operations, including limits and derivatives.
- Experience with graphing functions and interpreting secant lines.
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of trigonometric functions, focusing on transformations.
- Learn how to derive the average rate of change for different types of functions.
- Explore graphing techniques for visualizing functions and their secant lines.
- Investigate common errors in calculus calculations and how to avoid them.
USEFUL FOR
Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians analyzing trigonometric functions, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of average rates of change in mathematical contexts.