Determine the ratio of the charge to the mass

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a beam of electrons passing through perpendicular electric and magnetic fields, with the goal of determining the ratio of the charge to the mass of the electron. The scenario includes specific values for the electric field and magnetic flux density, and the electrons are observed to move in a circular path when the electric field is removed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the electric and magnetic forces acting on the electrons, questioning how the electric field contributes to determining the velocity needed for the electrons to remain undeflected. There is an exploration of the equations governing the forces involved and the implications of the conditions given.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the role of the electric field and its relationship to the magnetic force. Some have suggested that the forces must be equal for the electrons to pass undeflected, while others are seeking clarity on how to incorporate the electric field into their calculations. There is no explicit consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the electric field in the context of the problem, with some expressing uncertainty about how to utilize it effectively in their calculations. The original poster has provided additional work but is seeking further guidance.

Vladi
forum post 3.jpg

Homework Statement


A beam of electrons passes undeflected through two mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. If the electric field is cut off and the same magnetic field maintained, the electrons move in the magnetic field in a circular path of radius 1.14 cm. Determine the ratio of the electronic charge to the electron mass if E = 8.00 kV/ m and the magnetic field has flux density 2.00 mT.

Homework Equations


F=(q)(v)(b)*sin(theta)
F=(m(v)^2)/R
F=q*e

The Attempt at a Solution


The magnetic force must be equal to the centripetal force; thus...
q*v*b*sin(90)=((m)(v)^2)/r
-->q/m=v/(r*B)
If I have velocity, I'll be able to solve this problem. I'm not sure how the electric field ties into all of this; my gut tells me that I need to use it to solve for the velocity, but I have no clue how. Some additional work has been attached. Any tips are appreciated.
 
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Hello,

Vladi said:
beam of electrons passes undeflected through two mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields
I don't see this being used in your calculations. Am I missing something ?
 
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Vladi said:
View attachment 210117

Homework Statement


A beam of electrons passes undeflected through two mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. If the electric field is cut off and the same magnetic field maintained, the electrons move in the magnetic field in a circular path of radius 1.14 cm. Determine the ratio of the electronic charge to the electron mass if E = 8.00 kV/ m and the magnetic field has flux density 2.00 mT.

Homework Equations


F=(q)(v)(b)*sin(theta)
F=(m(v)^2)/R
F=q*e

The Attempt at a Solution


The magnetic force must be equal to the centripetal force; thus...
q*v*b*sin(90)=((m)(v)^2)/r
-->q/m=v/(r*B)
If I have velocity, I'll be able to solve this problem. I'm not sure how the electric field ties into all of this; my gut tells me that I need to use it to solve for the velocity, but I have no clue how. Some additional work has been attached. Any tips are appreciated.
What about the force from the electric field? You have not used this. What equation can youwrite involving that?
 
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haruspex said:
What about the force from the electric field? You have not used this. What equation can youwrite involving that?
If the speed of the particle is properly chosen, the particle will not be deflected by these crossed electric and magnetic fields. Does this imply that the magnetic force is equal to the force of the electric field? If so, this is what I come up with.
forum post 3 part 2.jpg
 
Vladi said:
If the speed of the particle is properly chosen, the particle will not be deflected by these crossed electric and magnetic fields. Does this imply that the magnetic force is equal to the force of the electric field? If so, this is what I come up with. View attachment 210156
Ok.
Compare with the value at https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-to-charge_ratio.
 
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It looks like my answer is correct. This is what I learned: If the particle will not be deflected by these crossed electric and magnetic fields, this implies that the magnetic force is equal to the force of the electric field. Thank you for your help. It is much appreciated.
 
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