Determining Acceleration of Pulley System w/ Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the upward acceleration of mass m2 in a pulley system with friction. Given mass m1 at 25.70 kg and mass m2 at 5.90 kg, a force of 241.7 N acts on m1 at an angle of 33.30 degrees, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.237. The solution involves determining the net force acting on m1, accounting for friction using the equation F(friction) = μ * normal force, and applying Newton's second law to find the acceleration of m2 through the equation a = (T - m2g) / m2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of frictional force calculations (F(friction) = μ * normal force)
  • Ability to resolve forces into components (horizontal and vertical)
  • Familiarity with pulley systems and tension forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of acceleration in pulley systems with friction
  • Learn about the effects of angle on force components in physics
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as non-constant forces
  • Investigate the role of tension in multi-mass pulley systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of pulley systems and friction in action.

lexi011
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Homework Statement


Mass m1= (25.70 kg) is on a horizontal surface, connected to mass m2= (5.90 kg) by a light string as shown. The pulley has negligible mass and no friction.
A force of 241.7 N acts on m1 at an angle of 33.30 degrees. The coeficient of kinetic friction between m1 and the surface is 0.237. Determine the upward acceleration of m2.

a picture of the problem and a partial explanation is given here: http://images.google.com/imgres?img...&sa=N&start=36&um=1&ei=TE8wSruPLaXYswO43JzWAw


Homework Equations


How do I find the acceleration?


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the horizontal component of the force pulling the masses. I know F=ma and that F(friction)=mu*normal force. But how do I use that? etc.
 
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The acceleration of m2 = ( T - m2g)/m2.
Frictional force = μ( Fsinθ + m1g )
Applied force = Fcosθ - T
Find the net force and acceleration of m1.
Equate it with m2 and find T. Substitute it in one of the equation to get acceleration.
 

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