Determining arm length of catapult

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the arm length of a catapult designed to project a 2-gram ping pong ball 1.5 meters using a 3/4" paper clamp as the energy source. The catapult operates as a first-class lever, with the fulcrum positioned centrally. Key calculations involve understanding torque and tangential speed, rather than centripetal acceleration, to determine the appropriate arm length for optimal performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-class lever mechanics
  • Basic principles of torque and angular acceleration
  • Knowledge of tangential speed calculations
  • Familiarity with projectile motion concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research torque calculations for first-class levers
  • Learn how to calculate tangential speed in rotational systems
  • Explore projectile motion equations for optimal launch angles
  • Investigate energy storage and release mechanisms in catapults
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, hobbyists building catapults, and anyone interested in the mechanics of levers and projectile motion.

ArrowHeart
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hi, I have a big problem...
I got a project on building a catapult. Easy, right? WRONG! We are supposed to determine the arm length without trial and error and I have no clue what to do. Please please help!

Catapult is supposed to be built with 3/4" paper clamp as the only energy source and it must project a 2gram pingpong ball 1.5m. The catapult is a classic 2nd class lever. How would I calculate the arm length?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's all about torque.
 
ArrowHeart said:
The catapult is a classic 2nd class lever. How would I calculate the arm length?
Don't you mean a 1st class lever? A catapult has the fulcrum in the middle.

AM
 
Sorry, I mis-typed it. It is a first class lever.
How it is torque related? I tried to determine the centripetal acceleration, it didn't work out very well -_-'
 
Last edited:
ArrowHeart said:
How it is torque related? I tried to determine the centripetal acceleration, it didn't work out very well -_-'
You don't need to worry about centripetal acceleration. You are concerned about the tangential speed of the arm, which is a function of the angular acceleration or torque.

AM
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
15K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
14K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
16K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K
Replies
8
Views
12K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
10K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K