Determining bounds of a function

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) is defined as f(x) = x² for x ≤ a and f(x) = a + 2 for x > a, within the interval (-a-1, a+1) where a > -1. The function is bounded above by the value of a + 2 and below by the minimum value of x², which occurs at x = 0. To determine the bounds and whether the function achieves maximum or minimum values, sketching the graph for various values of a is essential. This visual representation aids in understanding the behavior of the function across the specified interval.

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  • Understanding of piecewise functions
  • Knowledge of graphing quadratic functions
  • Familiarity with the concept of continuity
  • Basic skills in analyzing function bounds
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  • Graph piecewise functions to visualize behavior at transition points
  • Study the properties of quadratic functions, specifically their minimum and maximum values
  • Explore the concept of limits and continuity in piecewise functions
  • Learn about optimization techniques for functions defined on intervals
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Homework Statement



decide if f is bounded above or below, and if f takes on maximum or minimum value
f(x)= x^2 for x< or =a, a+2 for x>a
on (-a-1, a+1), assuming a>-1

Homework Equations



x^2 is continuous on R

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to start with this. I can constrain a+2 to (-1, a+1), but I don't know how that applies to the bounds of the entire function.
 
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ptolema said:

Homework Statement



decide if f is bounded above or below, and if f takes on maximum or minimum value
f(x)= x^2 for x< or =a, a+2 for x>a
on (-a-1, a+1), assuming a>-1

Homework Equations



x^2 is continuous on R

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to start with this. I can constrain a+2 to (-1, a+1), but I don't know how that applies to the bounds of the entire function.

Start by sketching a graph of this function. a is not given, so just pick some point on the positive x-axis and label it a. You might need to do this for several values of a, including at least one negative value.

Alternatively, you could choose a few specific values of a and graph this function for each of them, and see how the graphs are similar.

That's how I would start.
 

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