Determining resistances in circuits

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the maximum value of the output voltage in a non-inverting amplifier when the variable resistor Y is varied, as well as the resistance of Y at saturation when the resistance of resistor X is 1 Megaohm. The correct formula for voltage divider is given, and the importance of knowing the relationship between R1 and R2 is emphasized. The conversation also mentions the fact that an ideal op-amp draws no current, and suggests finding the algebraic solution to the problem.
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thereddevils
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Homework Statement



Refer to the attachment for the diagram

(1) If the value of the variable resistor Y is varied, what is the maximum value of the output voltage Vo?

(2) If the resistance value of resistor X is 1 Megaohm, what is the resistance of the variable resistor Y immediately after saturation has occured?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(1) I think is 12V but i am not sure how to reason it out.

(2) At saturation, Vo=15V so 15=11Vy

Vy=(Ry)/(Rx+Ry)

I know how to carry on from here.

The answer took Vo as 12V so isn't that at saturation the output is the greater or equal to the power supply which is 15 V in this case?
 

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You can either re-derive the function of the amplifier or just look up the non-inverting amplifier.

1) You are looking for a function; that is, unless R1 and R2, or a relationship between the two, are given. You have the right formula for voltage divider, just figure out when that voltage divider, which is the input voltage to the op-amp is at a maximum.

2) The output voltage is now 15V, that's correct. Use the fact that an op-amp draws no current (ideally, though with these resistances you'd get behavior quite different from an ideal op amp). Again, without knowing R1 and R2 you will have to find the algebraic solution, which I stopped at because it looked tedious and nasty.
 

1. How do you calculate resistance in a circuit?

Resistance in a circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that resistance is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the current (I). The unit of resistance is ohms (Ω).

2. What is the difference between series and parallel circuits?

In a series circuit, the components are connected in a single loop, with the same current flowing through each component. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected in multiple branches, with the total current split between each branch.

3. How do you determine the total resistance in a series circuit?

In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. This can be calculated by adding together the resistance values of each component.

4. How do you determine the total resistance in a parallel circuit?

In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is less than the smallest individual resistance. This can be calculated using the formula 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ..., where Rt is the total resistance and R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances.

5. Can you have a negative resistance in a circuit?

No, resistance is a physical property that measures the ability of a material to resist the flow of electric current. It is always a positive value and cannot be negative.

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