Determining the area of a triangle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the area of a triangle given specific parameters, including the circumradius, one side length, and an angle. Participants are exploring the relationships between the sides and angles using various trigonometric rules.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the sine rule to find unknown sides and angles, while others express confusion about the angle classifications and their implications on calculations. There are attempts to apply the cosine rule, but some participants report encountering unexpected results.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to find the area of the triangle, with some participants suggesting the use of Heron's formula and others considering simpler approaches. Multiple interpretations of the angle's nature and its effect on the triangle's properties are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies between the diagram and the problem statement regarding angle classifications, which may affect the calculations. There is also mention of the circumcenter's position relative to the triangle, which is relevant to the problem's context.

diredragon
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Homework Statement


http://i.stack.imgur.com/KzCIl.png
From the given picture the known quantities are:
##r = 7*3^{1/2} ##
##BC = 13 ##
angle opposite to AC is
##120 ## degrees

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
I figured i could use a sine rule to get the side ##AC ##
##\frac{AC}{sinb} = 2r ##
I got ##AC = 21 ##
I don't know where to go from this now. cosine rule to get side ##AB ## gives me weird numbers. What should be done now?
 
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diredragon said:
angle opposite to AC is
120 degrees

Are you talking about angle B? Because if you are, that angle is clearly acute
 
JeremyG said:
Are you talking about angle B? Because if you are, that angle is clearly acute
Yes angle B, in the picture it is shown as acute but in a given problem its not. The picture represents the general diagram.
 
diredragon said:
cosine rule to get side AB gives me weird numbers.
If you get AB, you can use Heron's formula to calculate the area of the triangle.
 
diredragon said:
yes angle B, in the picture it is shown as acute but in a given problem its not. The picture represents the general diagram.
From your diagram, it is clear that the circle is circumcircle of the triangle ABC. However, since it is an obtuse angled triangle, the circumcenter should be outside the triangle. This will affect the calculations. I think you should draw and refer the exact diagram.
 
There may be a shorter method, but the sine rule can give you the angle in A.
Then, having the three angles and two sides, finding the area should be easy.
 
Samy_A said:
There may be a shorter method, but the sine rule can give you the angle in A.
Then, having the three angles and two sides, finding the area should be easy.
What would be the easier method? I don't really want to deal with the cosine rule, there has to be simpler approach.
 
diredragon said:
What would be the easier method? I don't really want to deal with the cosine rule, there has to be simpler approach.
Once you have the three angles, you don't need the cosine rule.
Remember the basic formula for the area of a triangle? Area=base*height/2.
 
  • #10
Samy_A said:
Once you have the three angles, you don't need the cosine rule.
Remember the basic formula for the area of a triangle? Area=base*height/2.
I don't see a way of getting all three angles. I have ##a ## ##b ## and an angle ##ABC ## . I tried to calculate the ##c ## side by using the cosine rule
##b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2accosB ##
from this i get
##c^2 + 13c - 272 = 0 ## but the numbers don't come out right
 
  • #11
diredragon said:
I have a b and an angle ABC
ABC is not the angle between a and b right? You can get all the three sides and angles using sine rule here.
 
Last edited:
  • #12
cnh1995 said:
ABC is not the angle between a and b right? You can get all the three sides and angles using sine rule here.
I need to make a correction. I have written that ##AB = 13 ##, it actually equals ##9 ##. That then gives me fine numbers. Using the sine rule:
##\frac{b}{sinb}=2r ## i get ##b = 21 ##
Then using the cosine rule
##b^2=a^2 + c^2 - 2accosb ## i get ##a=16 ## and ##c = 9 ## is known.
Now the height:
##h_a=csin60 = \frac{9*3^{1/2}}{2} ##
Finally ##A=\frac{(h_a)*a}{2} = 36\sqrt{3} ##
 
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