Determining the Ionic Radii of group 2 metal chlorides?

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SUMMARY

The ionic radii of the cations in anhydrous salts FeCl2 and CoCl2 are determined based on their coordination number of 6. The discussion references the Shannon-Prewitt effective ionic radius database for accurate values. It is established that both cations should be considered in their high spin state due to the weak field strength of chloride ligands, resulting in octahedral geometry. This conclusion is supported by the understanding that weak ligands lead to smaller splitting, favoring high-spin configurations.

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  • Understanding of ionic radii and coordination chemistry
  • Familiarity with the Shannon-Prewitt effective ionic radius database
  • Knowledge of octahedral and tetrahedral geometries in coordination complexes
  • Basic concepts of the spectrochemical series and ligand field theory
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  • Research the Shannon-Prewitt effective ionic radius database for additional ionic radii
  • Study the differences between high spin and low spin states in transition metal complexes
  • Explore the impact of ligand field strength on the geometry of coordination complexes
  • Learn about the spectrochemical series and its application in predicting spin states
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Chemistry students, researchers in coordination chemistry, and professionals working with transition metal complexes will benefit from this discussion.

Jefffff
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I need the ionic radius of the cation in the following anhydrous salts:

FeCl2 and CoCl2

Looking at this database: http://www.knowledgedoor.com/2/elements_handbook/shannon-prewitt_effective_ionic_radius_part_2.html

Knowing that the coordination number of both Fe2+ and Co2+ cations is 6, I am unsure which ionic radius I should use as one pertains to a low spin and the other is a high spin state. My guess is that I would use the high spin state ionic radius for both of these cations because it is octahedral in geometry in the crystal lattice, but I'm not too sure.

Any help is appreciated!
 
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Jefffff said:
My guess is that I would use the high spin state ionic radius for both of these cations because it is octahedral in geometry in the crystal lattice, but I'm not too sure.
Octahedral geometry by itself doesn't tell you much. (Tetrahedral complexes, on the other hand, are almost always high-spin, because of the small field splitting). For octahedral species, you have to look at where the ligands fall in the spectrochemical series. In this case, chlorides are weak ligands, so the splitting will be fairly small, and you'd expect high-spin complexes.
 
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