Difference between molecules and compounds

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between molecules and compounds, defining a molecule as a structure formed by two or more atoms chemically bonded together. A compound is specifically a type of molecule that consists of at least two different elements. For example, water (H2O) and glucose (C6H12O6) are compounds, while molecular hydrogen (H2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not, as they consist of a single element. This understanding is crucial for accurately classifying chemical substances.

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  • Basic understanding of chemical bonding
  • Familiarity with chemical formulas
  • Knowledge of elements and compounds
  • Concept of molecular structure
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  • Study the properties of compounds versus elements
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  • Explore examples of common compounds and their molecular structures
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental concepts of molecular and compound classification.

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When classifying as to whether an atom, molecule, element, or compoud, what would the following be?

-H20
-H2
-C6H12O6 (glucose)
-N2

I guess i am kind of confused as to the difference between molecules and compounds. I thought water was a molecule, but according to the definition of a compound which says two or more kinds of atoms chemically combined would water be a compound? Is this the same with glucose?

Thanks for helping a confused person! :smile:
 
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What is the difference between a compound and a molecule?

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. A compound is a molecule that contains at least two different elements. All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds.

Molecular hydrogen (H2), molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. Water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are compounds because each is made from more than one element. The smallest bit of each of these substances would be referred to as a molecule. For example, a single molecule of molecular hydrogen is made from two atoms of hydrogen while a single molecule of water is made from two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
 
Thanks for your help! That clears things up a lot :smile:
 

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