Difference Between \partial x and d x in Derivatives?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter KStolen
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative Notation
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 2K views
KStolen
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Hi, this may seem like a silly question but here goes :
Is there any difference between writing [tex]\partial x[/tex] and [tex]d x[/tex] when referring to partial derivatives? I've always used the simple [tex]d x[/tex] for both because I don't like drawing the curvy d. To me, [tex]\partial N / d x[/tex] and [tex]d N / d x[/tex] are the same really.

However, if in an exam I was asked to state a theorem (say Green's theorem), should I use the partial derivative symbol when writing the equation?
How about when I actually use the theorem?]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
KStolen said:
Hi, this may seem like a silly question but here goes :
Is there any difference between writing [tex]\partial x[/tex] and [tex]d x[/tex] when referring to partial derivatives? I've always used the simple [tex]d x[/tex] for both because I don't like drawing the curvy d. To me, [tex]\partial N / d x[/tex] and [tex]d N / d x[/tex] are the same really.
They aren't the same, so you shouldn't use the straight derivative when a partial derivative is called for. Also, don't mix the notation. The partial of f with respect to x is written as
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}[/tex]
not as
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{dx}[/tex]

Here f would be a function of two or more variables, such as f(x, y) = 2x + 3y2. Assuming that x and y are independent, it wouldn't make any sense to talk about df/dx.

For this simple example,
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2[/tex]
and
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 6y[/tex]

If you don't like this style of notation, there's another that is used, with subscripts. fx represents the partial of f with respect to x. In the example I gave, fx = 2 and fy = 6y.

KStolen said:
However, if in an exam I was asked to state a theorem (say Green's theorem), should I use the partial derivative symbol when writing the equation?
How about when I actually use the theorem?]