Difference Between \partial x and d x in Derivatives?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter KStolen
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative Notation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between the symbols \partial and d in the context of derivatives, specifically partial derivatives. The correct notation for a partial derivative is \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}, while the notation d is reserved for total derivatives. The example provided illustrates that for a function of multiple variables, such as f(x, y) = 2x + 3y², using d instead of \partial leads to incorrect interpretations. It is essential to use the appropriate notation in academic settings, such as when stating theorems like Green's theorem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, particularly derivatives
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives and their notation
  • Knowledge of functions of multiple variables
  • Basic understanding of Green's theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the notation and applications of partial derivatives in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about Green's theorem and its implications in vector calculus
  • Explore the differences between total derivatives and partial derivatives
  • Review examples of functions with multiple variables to practice using \partial and d correctly
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone involved in advanced mathematical studies who need to understand the correct usage of derivative notation.

KStolen
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Hi, this may seem like a silly question but here goes :
Is there any difference between writing [tex]\partial x[/tex] and [tex]d x[/tex] when referring to partial derivatives? I've always used the simple [tex]d x[/tex] for both because I don't like drawing the curvy d. To me, [tex]\partial N / d x[/tex] and [tex]d N / d x[/tex] are the same really.

However, if in an exam I was asked to state a theorem (say Green's theorem), should I use the partial derivative symbol when writing the equation?
How about when I actually use the theorem?]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
KStolen said:
Hi, this may seem like a silly question but here goes :
Is there any difference between writing [tex]\partial x[/tex] and [tex]d x[/tex] when referring to partial derivatives? I've always used the simple [tex]d x[/tex] for both because I don't like drawing the curvy d. To me, [tex]\partial N / d x[/tex] and [tex]d N / d x[/tex] are the same really.
They aren't the same, so you shouldn't use the straight derivative when a partial derivative is called for. Also, don't mix the notation. The partial of f with respect to x is written as
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}[/tex]
not as
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{dx}[/tex]

Here f would be a function of two or more variables, such as f(x, y) = 2x + 3y2. Assuming that x and y are independent, it wouldn't make any sense to talk about df/dx.

For this simple example,
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2[/tex]
and
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 6y[/tex]

If you don't like this style of notation, there's another that is used, with subscripts. fx represents the partial of f with respect to x. In the example I gave, fx = 2 and fy = 6y.

KStolen said:
However, if in an exam I was asked to state a theorem (say Green's theorem), should I use the partial derivative symbol when writing the equation?
How about when I actually use the theorem?]
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K