Difference Between Spinons and Psinons

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the differences between spinons and psinons in the context of antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains, particularly in relation to the Bethe ansatz. Participants explore the nature of these excitations in the presence and absence of a magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that spinons are the elementary excitations above the ground state in the absence of a magnetic field.
  • Another participant references an article that claims psinons are also 1/2 spin particles and represent holes among the Bethe-quantum numbers, similar to spinons.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding the exact difference between spinons and psinons, indicating a need for clarification.
  • There is a mention of a potential error in the original reference link provided, leading to further discussion about the correct source.
  • Additional articles are shared by one participant that may relate to the topic of psinons and spinons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the exact differences between spinons and psinons, and there is uncertainty regarding the terminology and references used in the literature.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that the term "psinon" is not widely found in existing literature, raising questions about its usage and definition in the context of condensed-matter physics.

csopi
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Hi,

I've recently read an introductory review of Bethe ansatz for antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains : cond-mat: 9809163. I understand that the elementary excitations above the ground state in absence of magnetic field are spinons.

The article claims that when a finite magnetic field is applied the excitations can be described as psinons, which are 1/2 spin particles (like spinons) and they also represented as holes among the Bethe-quantum numbers (like spinons). However I couldn't really tell what is the exact difference between these two particles.

Can somebody explain this?
 
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Also, a Google search for "psinon" turns up nothing remotely related to condensed-matter physics, at least on the first three pages of hits.
 

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