Difference between undergrad quantum and graduate quantum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences between undergraduate and graduate quantum mechanics, highlighting the foundational topics covered in various undergraduate courses. Key subjects include the basics of quantum mechanics, quantum chemistry, and mathematical physics, with specific references to Griffith's textbook and the study of special functions and integral transforms. The participant expresses confidence in their readiness for graduate-level quantum mechanics despite concerns about their mathematical background and GPA compared to peers who have published research. The consensus is that while additional topics like quantum statistics and time-dependent perturbation theory are beneficial, they are not strictly necessary for success in graduate studies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic quantum mechanics concepts from courses like Modern Physics and Quantum Chemistry.
  • Familiarity with mathematical physics, including solving ordinary and partial differential equations.
  • Knowledge of quantum formalism, including operators and commutators.
  • Experience with integral transforms such as Fourier and Laplace transforms.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study quantum statistics to understand the statistical mechanics of quantum systems.
  • Learn the WKB method for approximating solutions to the Schrödinger equation.
  • Research time-dependent perturbation theory to analyze quantum systems under external influences.
  • Explore scattering theory to gain insights into particle interactions in quantum mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Students transitioning from undergraduate to graduate studies in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as educators and academic advisors guiding students in their academic paths.

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I have taken quantum mechanics 3 times as an undergrad.

The first time was Modern Physics 1. It covers the beginnings of quantum and basic quantum up to 3-D central force problem.

The second was Quantum Chemistry (part 1 of physical chemistry), and we covered: basic quantum problems (particle in box/ring/sphere, H-atom), formalism like commutators and operators, quantum description of multielectron atoms and diatomic molecules. We were also supposed to go over perturbation theory but decided to skip it to keep on schedule.

The third was upper division physics major's class, Quantum Physics (part 1). We cover chapters 1-4 in Griffith: wave function, time independent SE, formalism, 3D problems.

I also had a mathematical physics class based on Boa's, covering chapters 11-13: special functions, series solutions of ODEs, and solving PDEs in all sorts of coordinate systems. in particular we solved the diffusion, Laplace, wave and Schrödinger equations over and over again for different boundary conditions and coordinate systems (rectangular, polar, cylindrical, spherical). we also reviewed integral transforms: Fourier, Laplace and convolution.

Am I ready for graduate quantum?
 
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Yes. You are ready. Ideally, you would of covered a bit more like quantum statistics, wkb method, time dependent pertubation theory and more on scattering but none-the-less, that's okay.

Do you think people go into graduate school already knowing graduate level material?
 
i'm sorry for this, my math and GPA are very weak.

i'm seeing all these 3.5-4.0 guys who major in engineering or physics/math in this forum that publish before they even graduate and finished an entire graduate sequence. i see these other guys in my department that publish ACS papers here, and i got nothing.
 

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