Difference symmetric matrices vector space and hermitian over R

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between symmetric matrices and Hermitian matrices over the real numbers (R). Symmetric matrices are defined as matrices that are equal to their transpose, while Hermitian matrices, denoted by the condition \(\overline{A} = A^\tau\), can contain complex entries, with the requirement that off-diagonal entries are complex conjugates. The key takeaway is that Hermitian matrices do not form a complex vector space due to the properties of complex conjugation, but rather a real vector space since the diagonal entries are real.

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  • Knowledge of complex numbers and their conjugates.
  • Basic linear algebra concepts, including matrix operations and transposition.
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Rowina
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Hi guys,
I have a bit of a strange problem. I had to prove that the space of symmetric matrices is a vector space. That's easy enough, I considered all nxn matrices vector spaces and showed that symmetric matrices are a subspace. (through proving sums and scalars)

However, then I was asked to prove that the space of hermitian matrices is a vector space over R. I fail to see the difference between the two questions, as I thought hermitian matrices over R did not have any complex entries and therefore were just regular symmetric matrices.

Can anyone enlighten me as to what the difference between these two questions are?
 
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Rowina said:
Hi guys,
I have a bit of a strange problem. I had to prove that the space of symmetric matrices is a vector space. That's easy enough, I considered all nxn matrices vector spaces and showed that symmetric matrices are a subspace. (through proving sums and scalars)

However, then I was asked to prove that the space of hermitian matrices is a vector space over R. I fail to see the difference between the two questions, as I thought hermitian matrices over R did not have any complex entries and therefore were just regular symmetric matrices.

Can anyone enlighten me as to what the difference between these two questions are?
Hermitian matrices ##\overline{A}=A^\tau ## do have complex entries, just not at the diagonal, and the rest are complex conjugates between upper and lower triangular submatrices. The clue here is, that they do not build a complex vector space, because ##\overline{z \cdot w} \neq z \cdot \overline{w}##, but a real vector space, because ##\overline{z}=z ## for ##z\in \mathbb{R}##.
 

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