Differences between delta W or dW

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between the symbols \(\delta W\) and \(dW\) in physics. \(\delta W\) signifies a small but "real" change in work, while \(dW\) represents a differential that pertains to a limit. Although some authors may use \(dW\) interchangeably with \(\delta W\), the correct usage in physics is to reserve \(\delta W\) for work done by a force, which is an exact differential. This nuanced understanding is crucial for accurate communication in scientific contexts.

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Why in some sites, the work appears like \ \ \delta W instead of dW ?

Whats the differences between \ \delta W and dW?thanks
 
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\delta W refers to a small, but "real" change in W. dW is the differential and actually refers to a limit. The way this is used in physics it really should be \delta W but many writers 'bend" the meaning a little and use dW.
 
in some case \delta W refers to work done by force such that it is exact differential
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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