Differentiability of a Multivariable function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differentiability of the multivariable function defined as \( f(x,y) = \frac{y^3}{x^2+y^2} \) at the origin. The user clarifies that while the function is undefined at the origin, defining \( f(0,0) = 0 \) allows for the use of the limit definition of a partial derivative. This approach transforms the function into a smooth curve, enabling the calculation of the partial derivative at the point \( (0,0) \). The user also notes that partial derivatives can be defined even for functions that are not continuous at a point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus concepts, particularly partial derivatives.
  • Familiarity with limit definitions in calculus.
  • Knowledge of continuity and differentiability in the context of functions.
  • Basic geometric interpretation of functions in two dimensions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the limit definition of partial derivatives in multivariable calculus.
  • Explore the implications of defining functions at points of discontinuity.
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of differentiability in higher dimensions.
  • Learn about the conditions under which partial derivatives exist for non-continuous functions.
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Students and educators in multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in differentiability, and anyone studying the properties of functions in higher dimensions.

lys04
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I’m having a little confusion about part b of this question as to why I am allowed to use the limit definition of a partial derivative.
Here’s what I think:
I know that y^3/(x^2+y^2) is undefined at the origin but it does approach 0 when it GETS CLOSE to the origin. So technically defining f(x,y)=0 fills in that hole and it becomes a smooth curve and so I can use the limit definition? (Because the geometric interpretation of a partial derivative, at least with respect to x, is the intersection of y=y_0 with the surface, which becomes a 2d curve, and then I take the derivative wrt x.)
If instead f is defined to be some other number like 2 at the origin then this will not work?
 

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The partial derivative at ##(0,0)## is defined as:
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(h, 0) - f(0, 0)}{h}$$PS I thought partial derivatives were only defined for a continuous function, but apparently not!
 
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