Differential Equations, Particular and Complimentary solutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation L[y]=y''+2by'+yb²=(e^(-bx))/(x²) for x>0. The complementary solution is determined to be y=C₁e^(-bt)+C₂te^(-bt), correcting the initial assumption of y=C₁e^(-bt)+C₂e^(-bt). The transformation y(x)=(e^(-bx))v(x) is introduced to derive the particular solution, leading to the equation v''=1/(x²), which results in the particular solution y(x)=((4/3)x^(1.5))e^(-bx).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear equations.
  • Familiarity with the method of undetermined coefficients for finding particular solutions.
  • Knowledge of transformations in differential equations, particularly the use of substitution methods.
  • Basic skills in calculus, including differentiation and integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients in detail.
  • Learn about the application of transformations in solving differential equations.
  • Explore the characteristics of complementary and particular solutions in linear differential equations.
  • Investigate the implications of boundary conditions on the solutions of differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for advanced calculus or differential equations courses, educators teaching differential equations, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of solving linear differential equations.

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Homework Statement


Given the differential equation for y=y(x)
(1) L[y]=y"+2by'+yb^2=(e^(-bx))/(x^2) x>0
a)find the complementary solution of (1) by solving L[y]=0
b)Solve (1) by introducing the transformation y(x)=(e^(-bx))*v(x) into (1) and obtaining and solving completely a differential equation for v(x). Use this to identify the particular solution

The Attempt at a Solution



Follwing the steps outline at http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/UndeterminedCoefficients.aspx
I converted y"+by'+yb^2 to r^2+2br+b^2=0

By factoring I determined that r1=r2=-b
so the complimentary solution should be y=c1*e^(-bt)+c2*e^(-bt)

Is this the right way to solve for a complimentary solution? If so how do I "induce the transformation to solve fro the particular solution?"
 
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No, that is not correct. the complimentary solution is y= C_1e^{-bt}+ C_2t e^{-bt}.

How about doing what the problem asks you to do: "Solve (1) by introducing the transformation y(x)=(e^(-bx))*v(x) into (1)"?

If y(x)= e^{-bx}v(x), what are y' and y"? Put those into the equation and see what equation you get for v.

Don't forget that the equation is 2by', not the by' you wrote in "I converted---". With the "2", it reduces nicely. Without, it's a mess!
 
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So after introducing y(x)= v(x)*e^(-bx) to the initial equation I came up with v"=1/(x^2)

Using this I came up with v(x)=(4/3)x^(1.5)

So y(x)=((4/3)x^1.5)*e^(-bx) is the particular solution? I apologize for being so dense but I don't actually take this class until next semester, I am just trying to get ahead. Thanks
 

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