Differential geoemtry tangent lines parallel proof

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that a curve \( a(s) \) is a straight line if and only if all its tangent lines are parallel. The key argument presented is based on the Frenet-Serret theorem, which establishes that if the tangent vector \( T(s) \) remains constant across all points on the curve, then the curvature is zero, confirming that \( a(s) \) must indeed be a straight line. The proof hinges on the relationship \( T(t) = a \cdot g(t) \), where \( a \) is a constant vector and \( g \) is a scalar function, indicating that the integration of this relationship leads to the original curve.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Frenet-Serret theorem
  • Knowledge of vector calculus and tangent vectors
  • Familiarity with curvature concepts in differential geometry
  • Basic integration techniques in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Frenet-Serret theorem in more complex curves
  • Explore the relationship between curvature and the geometry of curves
  • Learn about the integration of vector functions to derive curves
  • Investigate applications of tangent vectors in physics and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential geometry, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to curves and their properties.

hlin818
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Homework Statement



Prove that a(s) is a straight line if and only if its tangent lines are all parallel.

Homework Equations



Frenet serret theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused on the direction "if the tangent lines are parallel then a(s) is a straight line".

Assume all the tangent lines of a(s) are parallel. So the tangent vector T is the same for all points xo on the curve a(s) and the values of T(s) of any two points on the curve are parallel. Thus T(s) is constant, and T'(s)=0 which implies that the curvature is zero, and thus a(s) must be a straight line.
 
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so you know the direction fo the tanget vector at all times, eg.

T(t) = a.g(t)

where a is a constant vector and g is a scalar function. Think about integrating this to get the original curve and/or the effect on other parameters, curvature etc.
 
Is the way I did it incorrect?
 
hlin818 said:
Is the way I did it incorrect?

It seems fine to me.
 
Thanks!
 

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