Differentiation of a polynomial function

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differentiation of a rational function, specifically the function f(x) = (ax + b) / (cx + d). Participants explore the appropriate differentiation techniques and clarify terminology related to polynomial and rational functions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant initially confuses the function as a polynomial and questions the use of the chain rule.
  • Another participant corrects this by stating that the function is a quotient and suggests using the quotient rule for differentiation.
  • A participant clarifies that "rational" and "quotient" are not necessarily synonymous but are related concepts in this context.
  • Further, a participant provides a differentiation attempt using the quotient rule and seeks guidance on how to simplify the resulting expression.
  • Another participant suggests multiplying the terms in the numerator and combining like terms, while also addressing notation issues regarding the function's representation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the use of the quotient rule for differentiation, but there is some confusion regarding terminology and notation that remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the clarity of the initial function representation, which may lead to misunderstandings about its classification as a polynomial or rational function.

Duane
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Hi guys

I'm getting into a little trouble when differentiating polynomial functions.

How do you differentiate

f(x)=ax+b/cx+d ?

Is there other ways of calculating this apart from the chain rule ?


Thanks for any help.
 
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Surely by the time you are taking Calculus you should know that what you give is NOT a polynomial! And I can't imagine why you would think about the chain rule. That is a quotient so use the quotient rule.
 


Sorry I messed up.
What I meant was a "rational" function.

Are "rational" and "quotient" synonymous ?

By applying the quotient rule, I get

(ax+b/cx+d)'= [(cx+d)(ax+b)'-(ax+b)(cx+d)'] / (cx+d)^2

= [a(cx+d)-c(ax+b)] / (cx+d)^2

how to proceed ?
 
You can multiply the terms in the top of the fraction \frac{a(cx+d) - c(ax+b)}{(cx+d)^2} and then combine like terms. I don't see anything that "simplifies" beyond that.

A point about notation, you should write the original function as (ax+b)/(cx+d) to mean \frac{ax+b}{cx+d} instead of writing it as (ax +b/cx + d}, which means ax + \frac{b}{c} x + d.

Better yet, look at the sticky thread:
Physics Forums > PF Lounge > Forum Feedback & Announcements
LaTeX Guide: Include mathematical symbols and equations in a post
 

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