Diffraction Grating, calculating rulings/mm from spectrum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of rulings per millimeter for a diffraction grating that spreads the first-order spectrum of visible light between wavelengths of 430 nm and 680 nm at an angle of 20 degrees. The relevant equation used is dsin(θ) = mλ, where m is the order of the spectrum. The participants confirm that a numerical approach is necessary to determine the value of d, as it cannot be solved explicitly. A spreadsheet can be utilized to find the appropriate value of d that achieves the desired angular spread.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction grating principles
  • Familiarity with the equation dsin(θ) = mλ
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically arcsin
  • Proficiency in using spreadsheet software for numerical calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the diffraction grating equation dsin(θ) = mλ in practical scenarios
  • Explore numerical methods for solving equations that cannot be solved analytically
  • Investigate the use of spreadsheets for scientific calculations and data analysis
  • Study the properties of light and the visible spectrum to enhance understanding of diffraction phenomena
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Students in physics, optical engineers, and educators seeking to understand or teach the principles of diffraction gratings and their applications in spectroscopy.

Oijl
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Homework Statement


Assume that the limits of the visible spectrum are arbitrarily chosen as 430 and 680 nm. Calculate the number of rulings per millimeter of a grating that will spread the first-order spectrum through an angle of 20.0 degrees.


Homework Equations


(y is lambda)
dsinø = my (maxima)



The Attempt at a Solution


So, the first-order spectrum of white light has a line (maxima) the lowest wavelength and another line at the highest wavelength - right?

And for the first-order spectrum would have a m of 1, right?

If this is true, then,
dsin(ø1) = 430
dsin(ø2) = 680

And, ø2 - ø1 = 20 degrees

And
ø1 = arcsin(430/d)
ø2 = arcsin(680/d)

But, I want to find out d. How can I extract d from these equations?

Or, alternatively, do I not understand what's going on?
 
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You have the right approach, but we can't solve for d explicitly; a numerical approach is needed here. What value of d results in ø1 and ø2 that are 20 degrees apart?
If you can set this up in a spreadsheet, it won't take very long to find d that gives the required 20 degree spread.
 

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