Diffraction Question: Calculating m

  • Thread starter Thread starter cheechnchong
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Diffraction
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum width of a screen required to capture all principal maxima from a diffraction grating with 5620 lines per centimeter and a light wavelength of 471 nm. The equation used is sin(theta) = m * wavelength / width, where m represents the order of the maxima. The solution indicates that for m = +1 and m = -1, the calculated width of the screen must be 1.95 m to accommodate the spread of the diffraction pattern.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction and interference patterns
  • Familiarity with the grating equation and its components
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry and angle calculations
  • Ability to convert units, particularly between nanometers and meters
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of diffraction and interference in optics
  • Learn how to derive and apply the grating equation in various contexts
  • Explore the concept of principal maxima and their significance in diffraction patterns
  • Practice problems involving the calculation of screen widths for different wavelengths and grating densities
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics and wave phenomena, as well as educators looking for practical examples of diffraction calculations.

cheechnchong
Messages
132
Reaction score
1
Diffraction Question: Calculating m...

Homework Statement



There are 5620 lines per centimeter in a grating that is used with light whose wavelength is 471 nm. A flat observation screen is located at a distance of 0.750 m from the grating. What is the minimum width that the screen must have so the centers of all the principal maxima formed on either side of the central maximum fall on the screen?

Homework Equations



sin(theta) = m*wavelength/width

The Attempt at a Solution



I realized that we were missing m from the problem...so I setup the equation sin (theta) = m*wavelength/w = m (471 x 10^-9 m/ .01/5620) = 0.265m

I can't proceed from there...It's quite confusing. can someone help me complete this problem? Thanks!

By the way, the book answer is 1.95 m
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The principal maxima are given when m = +1 and m=-1. Calculate the angle between them, then use the distance between the screen and grating to get the spread. Draw a diagram.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
4K