Diffraction with a large array of slits

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The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem related to diffraction through a large array of slits. The main questions involve determining the maximum diffraction order observable and the minimum period for which diffraction can be observed with a specific wavelength. Key equations mentioned include asinθ = mλ and another involving sinθ, though the latter lacks clarification. The user expresses confusion about how to proceed, particularly with unknown variables and the relevance of the equations. Overall, the thread highlights the challenges of understanding diffraction principles in the context of exam preparation.
Flucky
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Hi all, exams soon and I'm stressing out over this small question. If anyone could guide me through, explaining why you're doing what you're doing that'd be beyond great.

Homework Statement


Light of wavelength λ is incident normally on a screen with a large array of slits having
equal widths b, and periodically displaced by a distance a.

(i) Find the maximum diffraction order which can be observed using this system of slits.

(ii) Find the minimum period a for which diffraction can be observed for light with
wavelength λ = 10µm.

Homework Equations


AFAIK the only equation relevant is asinθ = mλ

One that has cropped up is sinθ\pm1 = \pm\frac{λ}{b} , although there is no explanation next to this one so I'm not sure what it means.

The Attempt at a Solution


Initial thoughts are to set θ = 90° as it's asking for a maximum. Past this I don't know where to go :frown:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's not hard to find articles on the subject on the net. Did you try to follow any of those?
 
I've had a look all round but can't seem to find anything that helps, unless I'm missing something obvious. I've played around with a few applets as well. The things I found focused on the first equation, and the questions would often be "find the #th maxima" with slit width etc given.

The 90 degrees being a maximum I understand and max diffraction occurs when the slit width equals the wavelength, but for the first part of the question that still leaves me with 3 unknown variables.

Also I created another thread over in the other HW section (https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4758792) thinking I could delete this one. Don't know if the mods would like to merge/delete one.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

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