Fraunhofer Diffraction Pattern Ratio of Power Densities

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding an approximate expression for the ratio of power densities at the principal maximum and the first secondary maximum in the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of an N-slit multiple aperture. The problem involves concepts from optics, specifically diffraction and interference patterns, with assumptions about slit widths and separations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the intensity formula and the conditions for maxima in the diffraction pattern. There are attempts to derive the ratio of power densities by analyzing the behavior of the intensity function at specific angles.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and references to relevant equations. Some participants express confusion regarding the terminology and the application of the formulas, while others clarify the conditions under which the primary and secondary maxima occur.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of specific references for the equations used, and some participants note the complexity of the formulas involved, particularly regarding limits and the behavior of the sine function at critical points.

  • #31
Yes. The final answer will be ## N^2 \sin^2(\frac{3 \pi}{2N}) ##.
 
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  • #32
@says Please let us know if you got the right answer.
 
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  • #33
Will do! I've attached my notes to this comment. Pages 12-16 discuss Fraunhofer diffraction and power densities in more detail, but it doesn't have the exact equation we were using.
 

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  • #34
says said:
Will do! I've attached my notes to this comment. Pages 12-16 discuss Fraunhofer diffraction and power densities in more detail, but it doesn't have the exact equation we were using.
The bottom of p.12 has the formula we used. (The ## sinc^2(\pi a u) ## is the single slit diffraction factor and is equal to 1 for narrow slits). They define ## u=\frac{\sin{\theta}}{\lambda} ## on p.3. I have seen presentations on the subject that are easier to follow. I would suggest the Optics book by Hecht and Zajac or Halliday-Resnick volume 2.
 
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  • #35
Additional note: Even though they have the formula we used on p.12, the notes do not explain any of the details of how to use that formula=i.e. by taking the limit as the denominator goes to zero, etc., for the primary maxima. ## \\ ## Diffraction theory is a topic that unless they present it with some care and some detail, you can easily get lost in mathematical detail. It really is not tremendously difficult, but it needs a thorough, and at the same time straightforward presentation.
 

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