Fraunhofer Diffraction Pattern Ratio of Power Densities

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The discussion focuses on deriving the ratio of power densities at the principal maximum and the first secondary maximum in the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of an N-slit aperture. The key equations involve the intensity formula I = I_o (sin²(Nφ/2) / sin²(φ/2)), where φ is defined as (2πd sinθ/λ). Participants clarify that the central maximum occurs when m=0, leading to an intensity of I = N²I_o, while the secondary maximum occurs when φ/2 = mπ ± π/2. The final ratio of power densities simplifies to N²sin²(π/2N), particularly for large N, indicating the relationship between the primary and secondary maxima intensities. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the limits and conditions under which these formulas apply.
  • #31
Yes. The final answer will be ## N^2 \sin^2(\frac{3 \pi}{2N}) ##.
 
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  • #32
@says Please let us know if you got the right answer.
 
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  • #33
Will do! I've attached my notes to this comment. Pages 12-16 discuss Fraunhofer diffraction and power densities in more detail, but it doesn't have the exact equation we were using.
 

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  • #34
says said:
Will do! I've attached my notes to this comment. Pages 12-16 discuss Fraunhofer diffraction and power densities in more detail, but it doesn't have the exact equation we were using.
The bottom of p.12 has the formula we used. (The ## sinc^2(\pi a u) ## is the single slit diffraction factor and is equal to 1 for narrow slits). They define ## u=\frac{\sin{\theta}}{\lambda} ## on p.3. I have seen presentations on the subject that are easier to follow. I would suggest the Optics book by Hecht and Zajac or Halliday-Resnick volume 2.
 
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  • #35
Additional note: Even though they have the formula we used on p.12, the notes do not explain any of the details of how to use that formula=i.e. by taking the limit as the denominator goes to zero, etc., for the primary maxima. ## \\ ## Diffraction theory is a topic that unless they present it with some care and some detail, you can easily get lost in mathematical detail. It really is not tremendously difficult, but it needs a thorough, and at the same time straightforward presentation.
 

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