Undergrad Diffusion & Effusion: What Is It?

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Diffusion is defined as the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration, driven by molecular agitation and collisions. Effusion, on the other hand, refers to the process where gas molecules escape through a tiny opening into a vacuum or less concentrated area. The term "effusion" is sometimes confused with convective transport, which involves the movement of fluids. For a clearer understanding of effusion, consulting a reliable dictionary can provide precise definitions. Overall, both processes describe the movement of molecules but occur under different conditions and mechanisms.
Viona
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I understand that diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region where concentration is high to one where it is lower.
This happens due to the molecular agitation which leads to frequent collisions and hence scattering of molecules.

But I do not know what is effusion. Any help? Thanks
 
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Many people use the word effusion to describe convective transport.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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