Dimension of 4x4 Matrix: Find Basis Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the dimension of a 4x4 matrix A, specifically the matrix A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ -1 &2 &1&0 \end{bmatrix}. Participants clarify that the dimension of the matrix refers to its rank, which is the number of non-zero rows in its row echelon form (REF). The confusion arises from the terminology, as some participants equate "dimension" with "nullity." The consensus is that the dimension of A is indeed its rank, and tools like Wolfram Alpha can be used to verify these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix rank and its significance.
  • Familiarity with row echelon form (REF) of matrices.
  • Basic knowledge of linear algebra concepts such as nullity and image.
  • Experience with computational tools like Wolfram Alpha for matrix analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute the rank of a matrix using row echelon form.
  • Explore the concept of nullity and its relationship to matrix rank.
  • Study linear transformations and their dimensions in linear algebra.
  • Utilize Wolfram Alpha to analyze various matrices and confirm their dimensions and ranks.
USEFUL FOR

Students of linear algebra, educators teaching matrix theory, and anyone seeking to clarify the concepts of matrix dimension and rank.

DryRun
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Homework Statement


A= \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ -1 &2 &1&0 \end{bmatrix}Determine the dimension of A and give a set of basis vectors for A.


Homework Equations


Dimension of matrix, ref form of matrix.


The Attempt at a Solution


I reduced the matrix to row echelon form and then the dimension = rank of matrix. Is that correct? I am quite confused about what dimension means. In a 4x4 matrix, maybe dimension is 16? or is it the number of non-zero matrix elements?
 
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Easy way to remember it is:

# of columns - # of non zero rows in rref
 
So, the dimension of A is the rank of the matrix A?
 
Yes. In fact, I would consider the term "dimension of a matrix" very strange. The rank of a matrix is the dimension of the image of the matrix.
 
I think by dimension you mean "nullity" cause our lecturer also used "dimension of a matrix" which was confusing when studying from other sources.

Try plugging your matrix in wolfram and ask for nullity.

In the output it states a "dimension" which is always exactly what I always needed. So maybe that's what it means.
 
sharks said:

Homework Statement


A= \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ -1 &2 &1&0 \end{bmatrix}Determine the dimension of A and give a set of basis vectors for A.


Homework Equations


Dimension of matrix, ref form of matrix.


The Attempt at a Solution


I reduced the matrix to row echelon form and then the dimension = rank of matrix. Is that correct? I am quite confused about what dimension means. In a 4x4 matrix, maybe dimension is 16? or is it the number of non-zero matrix elements?

How does your textbook or lecturer or course notes define the term "dimension of a matrix"?

RGV
 

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