Dimensional Analysis: Subtracting Units & Unitless Numbers

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the rules of dimensional analysis, specifically addressing the subtraction of a dimensioned number and a dimensionless number. It is established that one cannot subtract a dimensionless number from a number with units, such as 2[in] - 1. The correct approach is to leave the expression as 2[in] - 1, as dimensionless numbers cannot be combined with quantities that have units. This principle is crucial for maintaining the integrity of dimensional analysis in problem-solving.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dimensional analysis principles
  • Familiarity with units of measurement (e.g., inches, meters)
  • Basic arithmetic operations involving numbers with and without units
  • Knowledge of dimensionless quantities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of dimensional homogeneity in physics
  • Learn about unit conversion techniques
  • Explore examples of dimensional analysis in engineering problems
  • Review mathematical operations involving units in scientific contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching dimensional analysis, and professionals involved in scientific calculations requiring unit management.

nosequeponer
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this question is about dimensional analysis involving a number with units and a number with no units, if the question is already answered in another post please redirect me if not here is a simple example, for example, :

say i have 2[in]-1. the 1 is dimensionless and the 2 has units of [in]. can I subtract the
2[in]-1=1[in]?or do i leave it as 2[in]-1.

this is not from a problem. i was doing dim. analysis on a sol. and ended up with this so i knew i did something wrong, but it got me wondering what to do in a problem that might be stated like this say in a multiple choice.

thanks for the time.
 
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nosequeponer said:
this question is about dimensional analysis involving a number with units and a number with no units, if the question is already answered in another post please redirect me if not here is a simple example, for example, :

say i have 2[in]-1. the 1 is dimensionless and the 2 has units of [in]. can I subtract the
2[in]-1=1[in]?or do i leave it as 2[in]-1.

Uh, no, you can't just promote pure numbers to dimensions having units on a whim. I'm not sure what 2 in. - 1 (pure number) even means.
this is not from a problem. i was doing dim. analysis on a sol. and ended up with this so i knew i did something wrong, but it got me wondering what to do in a problem that might be stated like this say in a multiple choice.

thanks for the time.

You can add and subtract only like units. Dimensionless numbers have no units, thus they cannot be added or subtracted to any quantities which contain units.
 
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SteamKing said:
Uh, no, you can't just promote pure numbers to dimensions having units on a whim. I'm not sure what 2 in. - 1 (pure number) even means.You can add and subtract only like units. Dimensionless numbers have no units, thus they cannot be added or subtracted to any quantities which contain units.
ok thanks for taking the time and clarifying.
 
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