Physics-Learner said:
you are making a statement about how you perceive science to be, such that anything before galileo was not science.
10 million years from now, they may be saying that about us.
No, they won't. It is clear that you don't know what the word "science" means. Science is nothing more or less than a method for investigating the natural world. Before Galileo, there were brief and isolated hints at a method similar to science, but for the most part, people used philosophy and mysticism. The development and acceptance of a functional method for investigating the natural world is the reason why we started actually figuring out how the natural world works. You should read the wikis on the scientific method (starting with the history section), the scientific revolution and the history of science:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method#History
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_revolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science
A quick quote from the second:
In the history of science, the Scientific Revolution was a period when new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed starting in Ancient Greece and continuing through the Middle Ages, and laid the foundation of modern science...
The science of the late renaissance was significant in establishing a base for modern science. The scientist J. D. Bernal stated that "the renaissance enabled a scientific revolution which let scholars look at the world in a different light. Religion, superstition, and fear were replaced by reason and knowledge".
btw, the next time i see probably the most brilliant man of all time, i will tell him that he was not being scientific. i will give you a hint - he discovered integral calculus, hydrostatics, statics, the lever, a gazillion mathematical principles, and was able to defeat the roman armies all by his thinking and inventions.
Archemedes is one of those rare examples (as I noted above) of an ancient who was able to actually figure out a lot about how the natural world works. He is a predecessor of modern science who probably could have done a lot more if science had existed then to act as a framework for his investigation. There is a reason guys like him were few and far between: at the time, there existed no logical framework from which to even begin the type of work they did. Whatever method he used, he had to develop from scratch.
Aristotle, on the other hand, was probably an intelligent man, who nevertheless believed that philosophy was the proper way to investigate the natural world. As a result, he came up with a lot of wrong answers to questions he probably should have been able to answer correctly, and his prominence helped to
block the advancement of our understanding of the natural world. Among other things, he reasoned that:
-A fly should have 4 legs for stability.
-Objects of different weights should fall at different rates proportional to their weights.
...and he apparently never even bothered to capture a fly and look at it or drop two weights and watch them fall. So ingrained were his misconceptions that it is rumored that a thousand years later, Tycho Brahe used to awe guests at parties by dropping fruit to demonstrate how wrong Aristotle was.
I mean, seriously: how hard is it to drop two pieces of fruit to see that objects of vastly different mass fall at the same rate? It never happened because people simply didn't think that way. Investigation of the natural world truly was a shot in the dark back then and it isn't today. It seems you believe it still is and that is probably why you think "anything is possible".