Discover the Duration of Magnetic Field Appearance with an Electromagnet

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SUMMARY

The duration for a magnetic field to appear when an electromagnet is activated is primarily determined by the speed of light, approximately 186,282 miles per second. However, in practical circuit applications, the time constant, defined as τ = L/R (where L is inductance and R is resistance), plays a crucial role in determining how quickly the magnetic field reaches a steady state. It typically takes about five time constants for the field to stabilize. The discussion also touches on the influence of gravity on magnetic fields, suggesting that while gravity affects all forces, its impact on magnetism is minimal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetism and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with circuit theory and time constants
  • Knowledge of inductance and resistance in electrical circuits
  • Basic comprehension of the speed of light and its implications in physics
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  • Research the formula for calculating time constants in inductive circuits
  • Explore the relationship between electromagnetic fields and the speed of light
  • Investigate the effects of gravity on electromagnetic phenomena
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and circuit theory.

Caelus
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if you turn on an electromagnet, how long does it take the field to apear?
 
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I'm not 100% positive, but I think it is at the speed of light.
 
As far as i know, it is the speed of light. Also, PLEASE edit your title and change Feild to Field. It's really bugging me lol! And it helps with the search function if someone wants to search for a Field.
 
Caelus said:
if you turn on an electromagnet, how long does it take the field to apear?

Hmmm, the question can be a little misleading (particularly the word appear!). I agree with the above that it is the speed of light if you are asking about the propagation delay.

Another way to interpret your question is in terms of circuit theory assuming infinite propagation speed. Then you are really talking about the circuit time constant. This then depends on the circuit. However, if you basically have an inductive circuit with resistance, (as might be typical), then the time constant is

\tau={{L}\over{R}},

where R is the resistance and L is the inductance. This is a first order response and it takes about five time constants to effectively reach the steady state field. Steady state is when the field is effectively constant which seems to be a different meaning than "appear".
 
Ah, good call steven.

Perhaps the OP is talking more about the circuit itself.
That is, "I press the power button for an electromagnet. How long does it take for the magnetic field to start propagating?"
 
Im finding the question hard to word. if you had two spaceships 600,000,000 meters from each other and one turned on a really powerful electormagnet, how long would it take the other spaceship to detect it (ignoring the resistance in the magnet)?
 
well the speed isn't infinite or antennas wouldn't work.
 
Drakkith said:
As far as i know, it is the speed of light. Also, PLEASE edit your title and change Feild to Field. It's really bugging me lol! And it helps with the search function if someone wants to search for a Field.

We can edit our titles?
 
Caelus said:
Im finding the question hard to word. if you had two spaceships 600,000,000 meters from each other and one turned on a really powerful electormagnet, how long would it take the other spaceship to detect it (ignoring the resistance in the magnet)?

Converts to: 372,822.7 miles.
As the speed of light(also magnetism) is 186,282 miles per second, this equates to:
2 seconds.
 
  • #10
Magnetic fields arn't affected directly by gravity right?
 
  • #11
Caelus said:
Magnetic fields arn't affected directly by gravity right?

The full nature of gravity is not understood.
It does seem to affect everything, even massless photons.
However, the SIGNIFICANCE, or magnitude, of effect is most important.

Gravity seems to be an immutably pervasive but VERY weak force.
My initial thoughts are that, yes, magnetism is affected by gravity.
 

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