Discrete Math Set Theory Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving two set theory statements involving sets A, B, and C. For part (a), it is established that (A-B) - C is a subset of A - C, as shown by rewriting the expressions using logical operators. In part (b), the equivalence (B-A) ∪ (C-A) = (B ∪ C) - A is explored, with participants suggesting the use of Venn diagrams for visualization, although acknowledging their limitations in formal proofs. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding set operations and logical expressions in discrete mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set operations (union, intersection, difference)
  • Familiarity with logical expressions and negation
  • Basic knowledge of Venn diagrams for visual representation
  • Concepts of subsets and set inclusion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study formal proofs in set theory
  • Learn about logical equivalences in mathematics
  • Explore advanced set operations and their properties
  • Practice with Venn diagrams in set theory problems
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Students of discrete mathematics, educators teaching set theory, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of logical proofs and set operations.

Chandasouk
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Let A, B, and C be sets. Show that

a) (A-B) - C \subseteq A - C
b) (B-A) \cup (C-A) = (B \cup C) - A

I am using variable x to represent an element.

Part A)

I rewrote (A-B) - C as (x\inA ^ x\notinB) - C

I think this could be rewritten as
(x\inA ^ x\notinB) ^ x\notin C

A-C can be rewritten as (x \in A ^ x \notin C)

The original statement can be rewritten as

x\inA\cap~B\cap~C \subseteq x\inA\cap~C

where ~ represents negation.

However, for the LHS to be a subset of the RHS, all elements of the LHS should be an element of RHS but since the LHS has ~B, I don't think that it is a subset?

I have no idea how to show part B so any help would be great.
 
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when you draw a venn diagram you'll see that set A-C contains the intersection A,B and C but that A-B-C does not. perhaps you use that in your proof. I don't think venn diagrams can be used in proofs but they do help visualize the situation.
 

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