Discrete quotient group from closed subgroup

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the theorem stating that the quotient group G/H is discrete if and only if the normal subgroup H is open. Participants explore the implications of H being open on the topology of G/H, particularly focusing on the direction that H open implies G/H discrete. There is also a secondary interest in the relationship between H being closed and G/H being Hausdorff.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that if H is open, then the cosets gH are open sets, leading to the conclusion that singletons in G/H are open, which suggests that G/H has a discrete topology.
  • Another participant questions why the openness of singletons implies a discrete topology, indicating a need for clarification on the definitions involved.
  • There is a discussion on the definition of a discrete group, with one participant suggesting that a discrete group is one that is totally disconnected, which is challenged by another who clarifies that a discrete space is defined as one where all sets are open.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of open singletons and their relationship to connectedness, with a participant expressing confusion about the definitions and their application.
  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the terminology used by physicists regarding discrete groups and how it relates to the mathematical definitions being discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit some agreement on the definitions of discrete spaces but disagree on the implications of these definitions in the context of the theorem. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the relationship between the mathematical and physicist's interpretations of discrete groups.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the definitions being used, particularly regarding the concept of connectedness and the implications of singletons being open. The discussion also highlights a potential misunderstanding of the term "discrete" as it applies in different contexts.

etnad179
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Hi All,

I've come across a theorem that I'm trying to prove, which states that:

The quotient group G/H is a discrete group iff the normal subgroup H is open. In fact I'm only really interested in the direction H open implies G/H discrete..

To a lesser extent I'm also interested in the H being closed iff G/H Haussdorf.

Thanks!
 
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for every g holds that gH is an open set. From the definition of the quotient topology, we get that {gH} is an open set. Thus the singletons of G/H are open, this means that the topology on G/H is discrete.
 
micromass said:
for every g holds that gH is an open set. From the definition of the quotient topology, we get that {gH} is an open set. Thus the singletons of G/H are open, this means that the topology on G/H is discrete.

Hi thanks for your quick reply. I'm still a little confused - the singletons of G/H are open is fine - but why does that imply the topology on G/H is discrete?
 
Because every set is the union of singletons. And the union of open sets is open...
 
micromass said:
Because every set is the union of singletons. And the union of open sets is open...

Sorry, I'm quite new to this - I might just be missing a definition... but why is the topological group discrete if the set is open?
 
OK, how did you define discrete?
 
I took the definition of discrete group to be one that is totally disconnected...

I would have thought that if the set of singletons was open, one could always go to another group element by following some connected path? If the singletons were closed, I would have guessed that then you would have a discrete group... I'm obviously thinking about this completely incorrectly though.
 
etnad179 said:
I took the definition of discrete group to be one that is totally disconnected...

I would have thought that if the set of singletons was open, one could always go to another group element by following some connected path? If the singletons were closed, I would have guessed that then you would have a discrete group... I'm obviously thinking about this completely incorrectly though.

Ah, that is probably where the confusion is. A topological space is called discrete if all sets are open. Of course, a discrete space is a totally disconnected space, but not conversely.

So, to show that a G/H is a discrete space, it suffices to show that all sets are open. This is what I just did.
 
Hmmm - that makes some sense.

So my definition of a discrete group (being one that is totally disconnect) is incomplete?

Also, would you know how this idea of open sets links with what physicists call discrete groups? i.e. groups with discrete elements?

Thanks so much!
 
  • #10
I can't comment on what physicists mean with discrete, since I know virtually nothing about physics :frown:

But all I know that a topological space is called discrete if all sets are open. So I guess that it would be natural to call a topological group discrete if all sets are open...
So yes, I fear that you're working with the wrong definitions here.
 
  • #11
Oh well, thanks for the help! Really appreciate it!
 

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