Displacement of mass spring system

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SUMMARY

The displacement of a driven mass-spring system is governed by the differential equation 2y'' + 14y = 8 cos(2t) with initial conditions y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0. This system is classified as undamped due to the absence of a damping term (coefficient of y' = 0). It is not resonant since the natural frequency, calculated as (k/m)^(1/2), does not equal the driving force frequency of 2. The beat frequency is determined by the difference between the natural frequency and the driving force frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear equations.
  • Knowledge of mass-spring system dynamics and natural frequency calculations.
  • Familiarity with concepts of resonance in mechanical systems.
  • Basic principles of beat frequency in acoustics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the natural frequency for mass-spring systems.
  • Learn about the conditions for resonance in driven oscillatory systems.
  • Explore the mathematical techniques for solving second-order differential equations.
  • Investigate the concept of beat frequency and its applications in acoustics.
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Schmidt
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The displacement y(t) of a driven mass-spring system is described by the differential
equation

2y'' + 14y = 8 cos(2t)

with initial value conditions y(0) = 0; y'(0) = 0.

(a) Is this system damped or undamped?
(b) Is this system resonant?
(c) Write the solution to the IVP in terms of a product of two sine functions
(d) What is the frequency of the beats?Could someone please guide me with this question? I'm fine with part a (since the coefficient of y' = 0) but am rather confused about the other subsections. I also couldn't find anything of use in the prescribed textbook.

ThanksEdit: I found a source that said natural frequency = (k/m)^1/2 , and this is not equal to the frequency of the driving force (2) and therefore it is not resonant. I also found the formula to express this as a product of two sines.

Now d is only part I am stuck on.
 
Last edited:
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Schmidt said:
The displacement y(t) of a driven mass-spring system is described by the differential
equation

2y'' + 14y = 8 cos(2t)

with initial value conditions y(0) = 0; y'(0) = 0.

(a) Is this system damped or undamped?
(b) Is this system resonant?
(c) Write the solution to the IVP in terms of a product of two sine functions
(d) What is the frequency of the beats?Could someone please guide me with this question? I'm fine with part a (since the coefficient of y' = 0) but am rather confused about the other subsections. I also couldn't find anything of use in the prescribed textbook.

ThanksEdit: I found a source that said natural frequency = (k/m)^1/2 , and this is not equal to the frequency of the driving force (2) and therefore it is not resonant. I also found the formula to express this as a product of two sines.

Now d is only part I am stuck on.
Hi Schmidt, and welcome to MHB! According to Beat (acoustics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, the beat frequency is just the difference between the natural frequency and the driving force frequency.
 

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