Displacement of spring, block down an incline

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a block sliding down an inclined plane with a spring at the bottom. The inclined plane has an angle θ of 20.0° and a spring with a force constant k of 460 N/m. A block with a mass of 2.55 kg is projected downward with an initial speed of 0.750 m/s from a distance of 0.288 m from the spring. The participant initially calculated the compression of the spring to be 0.183 m but identified an error in their approach regarding the gravitational potential energy term, suggesting that the correct expression should include the sine of the angle in the height calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review energy conservation in systems involving springs and inclined planes
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in dynamic scenarios
  • Learn how to incorporate trigonometric functions in physics problems involving angles
  • Practice solving similar problems involving kinetic and potential energy transformations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation in inclined plane scenarios.

booksrmylife
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Homework Statement



An inclined plane of angle θ = 20.0° has a spring of force constant k = 460 N/m fastened securely at the bottom so that the spring is parallel to the surface as shown in the figure below. A block of mass m = 2.55 kg is placed on the plane at a distance d = 0.288 m from the spring. From this position, the block is projected downward toward the spring with speed v = 0.750 m/s. By what distance is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest?

http://www.webassign.net/serpse8/7-p-063.gif (this shows an image if you can get there)

Homework Equations



dE=dk+du=0

Kf-Ki+Dfsp-Disp+Dfg-Dig=0
Ki=1/2mv^2
Dfsp=1/2kx^2
Dig= mg(h+x)

The Attempt at a Solution



Kf,Disp, and Dfg all Equal zero
so by substitution:

-1/2mv^2+1/2kx^2-mg(h+x)=0
-2.55(.75^2)/2+230x^2-24.99sin20(.288)-24.99x=0

230x^2-24.99x-3.18=0

so x should be .183, but that's wrong
 
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booksrmylife said:
Dig= mg(h+x)
How do you get that?
As far as i can see, i think it should have been mg[h + x(sin20.0)]
Don't you think so??



Hope you understood the mistake!
 

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