Displacement Vectors: Understand x, y, z & i, j, k

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on understanding displacement vectors represented in the form r = xi + yj + zk = . The key distinction is made between the unit vectors i, j, k, which denote directions along the x, y, and z axes, and the variables x, y, z, which represent the magnitudes of these vectors. A vector expressed as 5i + 5j indicates a magnitude of 5 units in both the x and y directions, while using x and y can lead to confusion regarding their meanings. This clarification is essential for students struggling with vector notation in a fast-paced class.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector notation and representation
  • Familiarity with Cartesian coordinates
  • Basic knowledge of unit vectors
  • Ability to perform vector addition and scalar multiplication
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of unit vectors in three-dimensional space
  • Learn how to perform vector operations using i, j, k notation
  • Explore applications of displacement vectors in physics
  • Practice converting between component form and vector notation
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or mathematics courses, particularly those learning about vectors and their applications in three-dimensional space.

moondawg
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Homework Statement


DISPLACEMENT VECTORS



Homework Equations


r=xi+yj+zk=<x,y,z>



The Attempt at a Solution


For all of the problems I am starting to do class we must use the equation above.
I do not understand why we use i,j,k and how they are similar to x,y,z and how to use them.
Please help! I was absent the day we learned this and it is a fast pace class and I am trying to understand this but can't seem to fully do so!
 
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Its sort of the same thing, but not quite: i, j, and k are unit vectors in the x ,y, and z directions. Using x, y,and z subscripts, often imply magnitudes of the component vectors in those directions. So a vector 5i + 5j has a magnitiude of 5 units in the x direction and 5 units in the y direction. If you call the vector 5x + 5y, its easy to confuse yourself, as in your other post. So don't.
 
thankyou!
 

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