Dissociation degree of polyprotic acids

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be applied to calculate the dissociation degree of polyprotic acids, similar to monoprotic acids. The formula derived, which relates pH and pKa to the ratio of acid and conjugate base concentrations, is valid and useful for analyzing endpoint detection accuracy in acid/base titrations. Participants agree that pH and pKa are sufficient for these calculations, reinforcing the utility of this approach in acid-base chemistry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
  • Knowledge of pH and pKa concepts
  • Familiarity with acid/base titration techniques
  • Basic grasp of polyprotic acid behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in polyprotic acid systems
  • Explore the concept of dissociation constants for polyprotic acids
  • Investigate endpoint detection methods in acid/base titrations
  • Learn about the behavior of various polyprotic acids in different pH environments
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in analytical chemistry, particularly those focusing on acid-base equilibria and titration methodologies.

ComptonFett
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I can quickly calculate the dissociation degree of a monoprotic acid with the formula below (derived from the Hendersson-Hasselbach equation). I don't see any reason why this would not work also for polyprotic acids but I would like to confirm that it does. I would appreciate it if someone could confirm/disconfirm this. Thanks.

\begin{align}
& pH=pKa+\log \frac{A^{-}}{HA} \\
& \log \frac{A^{-}}{HA}=pH-pKa \\
& \frac{A^{-}}{HA}=10^{pH-pKa} \\
\end{align}
 
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Yes it will work - pH and pKa are enough to calculate ratio of acid and conjugate base concentrations.

As Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is just a rearranged form of the dissociation constant definition, formula you derived is also just a rearranged form of the dissociation constant definition. It is quite useful in the analysis of the endpoint detection accuracy (see discussion of acid/base titration indicators where the same formula is used).
 
Cheers!
 

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