Distance between atoms based on density

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the average volume required for each iron atom and the distance between adjacent atoms based on iron's density of 7.87 g/cm³ and the mass of an iron atom at 9.27 x 10^-26 kg. The average volume per atom was determined to be 1.17789 x 10^-29 m³. The distance between the centers of adjacent atoms was calculated to be 0.282 nm (0.282 x 10^-9 m) after correcting the approach from treating atoms as cubes to treating them as spheres. The use of Mathematica was highlighted as a useful tool for accurately computing cube roots in scientific notation.

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Homework Statement



Iron has a mass of 7.87 g per cubic centimeter of volume, and the mass of an iron atom is 9.27 * 10^-26 kg. If you simplify and treat each atom as a cube, (a) what is the average volume (in cubic meters) required for each iron atom and (b) what is the distance (in meters) between the centers of adjacent atoms?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I managed to come up with (a) on my own, which was:

1.17789 * 10^-29 m

However, for (b), I'm confused as to exactly how it got the answer:

0.282 nm = 0.282 * 10^-9 m

At first I treated each atom as a cube and got some answers that were way off.. I took the hint and it mentioned that you should treat each atom as a sphere (WTF? It says cube in the problem, but whatever), so using the formula for that, I got

V = (4/3)*pi*r^3 = 1.17789 * 10^-29 m

Solving for r^3 I had

r^3 = 0.281200696 * 10^-29

Now solving for r in this case was problematic because depending on where you place the decimal point, you get a wildly different answer for the cubed root of this figure, in your scientific calculator. But the figure looks similar to the actual answer, except that the magnitude was cube-rooted or something..

I'm still pretty stumped... Could someone explain what I'm doing wrong?

UPDATE: Never mind, I found out that 1) the problem was stated correctly, the hint was a red herring, and 2) I can use Mathematica to find the proper cube-root of numbers in scientific notation.
 
Last edited:
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farleyknight said:
got some answers that were way off
in future, please post what you got and how, or we cannot determine your error.
 

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