Diverging lens problem? finding focal length

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the focal length of a diverging lens using the lens formula 1/f = 1/do + 1/di. The object distance (do) is 88.0 cm, and the image distance (di) is -44.0 cm, leading to an incorrect focal length calculation of -90.9 cm. The correct focal length is determined to be -29.33 cm using the formula f = (do * di) / (do + di). The discussion also clarifies that a diverging lens always produces a virtual image, regardless of the object's position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lens formula (1/f = 1/do + 1/di)
  • Knowledge of object distance (do) and image distance (di) in optics
  • Familiarity with the properties of diverging lenses
  • Basic arithmetic skills for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of diverging lenses and their applications in optics
  • Learn how to graphically represent lens systems using graph paper
  • Explore the differences between diverging lenses and diverging mirrors
  • Investigate magnification formulas and their implications for virtual images
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Students of optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of diverging lenses and image formation.

snash1057
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A diverging lens is used to form a virtual image of an object. The object is 88.0 cm in front of the lens, and the image is 44.0 cm in front of the lens. Determine the focal length of the lens.

1/f = 1/do + 1/di


since do is 88cm infront of the lense, that would keep the 88 positive, and since di is 44cm in front of the lense, that would make it negative

so

1/f = 1/88 + 1/-44
1/f = -.011
f= -90.9cm


but its incorrect so if anyone could help correct me thatd be great!
 
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Check your arithmetic.
The answer to that calculation is -88cm
 
f = (do*di)/(do+di) or (88.0*44.0)/(88.0+44.0) = 29-1/3 cm. Verify it by using graph paper or a ruler and drawing it to scale... Choose 4 cm for your object height.

So the real question becomes -- does a diverging lens with the object not placed between the focal point and the lens produce a smaller inverted image - or a larger upright image (magnifaction) - and is the image real or imaginary?
 
Last edited:
iowagal said:
f = (do*di)/(do+di) or (88.0*44.0)/(88.0+44.0) = 29-1/3 cm. Verify it by using graph paper or a ruler and drawing it to scale... Choose 4 cm for your object height.

So the real question becomes -- does a diverging lens with the object not placed between the focal point and the lens produce a smaller inverted image - or a larger upright image (magnifaction) - and is the image real or imaginary?

You forgot the minus signs.

Regarding you second question, a divergent lens produces a virtual image no matter the (real) object's location.
 
Last edited:
What would be the difference if it was a diverging mirror instead of a diverging lens?
 
The difference in what respect?
The light does not go through the mirror. This is one difference.
 

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