Do elemental peaks on SEM-EDS spectra relate to concentration

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the relationship between elemental peaks in SEM-EDS spectra and the concentration of elements, specifically calcium. The analysis highlights that achieving quantitative results in EDS can be challenging due to factors such as signal-to-noise ratio and sampling errors. It emphasizes the importance of using ZAF correction factors and standards with accurately determined compositions to improve accuracy. Overall, results can often deviate significantly, with a common accuracy threshold of 20% or more.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SEM-EDS (Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy)
  • Familiarity with quantitative EDS analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of ZAF correction factors for elemental quantification
  • Experience with preparing and analyzing standards for compositional accuracy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research quantitative EDS analysis methods and best practices
  • Learn about ZAF correction factors and their application in SEM-EDS
  • Explore techniques for improving signal-to-noise ratio in EDS spectra
  • Investigate the preparation and use of standards for accurate compositional analysis
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for materials scientists, analytical chemists, and researchers involved in crystallography and elemental analysis using SEM-EDS techniques.

rawr18
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Hello,

I recently did an experiment where I examined and analyzed crystals using SEM-EDS. One of the major parts of my experiment was to determine the concentration of a certain element (calcium) in the different crystal samples. I noticed that some calcium peaks were higher than others. Does this relate to concentration at all?

Thanks
 
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EDS spectrum analysis can be notoriously difficult when you want quantitative results. Do a search on 'quantitative EDS' - lots of things to learn about.

The short of it is that you typically want to use a spectrum with good signal to noise ratio, collected with a sampling rate that minimizes various sampling errors, and quantitate the spectrum using ZAF correction factors using standards whose compositions are accurately determined using other techniques.

Generally speaking, it's very difficult to get results within 20% accuracy, and often the results can be off by much larger factors.
 

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