Do I need this circulation pump?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the necessity of a twin pump in a central heating system. It concludes that while each single pump can effectively circulate water through the heat exchanger, the twin pump is crucial for maintaining consistent flow rates, particularly in primary-secondary pumping systems. The presence of two pumps allows for increased volumetric flow and ensures that water circulation remains stable, which is vital for certain boiler operations. The conversation also suggests potential modifications to the system, such as adding valves to optimize flow without the twin pump.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of central heating systems
  • Knowledge of primary-secondary pumping systems
  • Familiarity with volumetric flow rate concepts
  • Experience with valve configurations in plumbing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design principles of primary-secondary pumping systems
  • Learn about the impact of flow rates on boiler performance
  • Explore valve types and their applications in heating systems
  • Investigate cost-benefit analysis of pump configurations in HVAC systems
USEFUL FOR

Heating system engineers, HVAC technicians, and anyone involved in the design or optimization of central heating systems will benefit from this discussion.

TSN79
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The schematic shows a central heating system. I'm wondering if I can drop the twin pump? If each of the single pumps are powerfull enough to bring the water around through the heat exchanger then why do I need the twin pump?
 

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TSN79 said:
The schematic shows a central heating system. I'm wondering if I can drop the twin pump? If each of the single pumps are powerfull enough to bring the water around through the heat exchanger then why do I need the twin pump?

It would depend on what flow rate you want. Two equally rated pumps in parallel will put out twice the volumetric flow rate of one. Perhaps the designer had economic reasons in mind (i.e. maybe it is less expensive to have two smaller pumps than one large pump).

CS
 
It's a primary-secondary pumping system. The double-pump keeps water flowing around that loop regardless of what the other loops are doing. That's important because some boilers don't like low flow rates.

It's a simple enough system, though, that I might be inclined to break the primary loop (just add a valve where it loops around), flip the valves around, and get rid of the secondary pumps! The 3-way valves will ensure you always get the same flow rate through the boiler regardless of if the flow is going out to your heating system. If the system is to be expanded later and/or if the boiler flow rate is higher than the heating system flow rate, you can use the valve added to the boiler loop to regulate that via balancing it for a certain bypass volume.
 

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