Do Numbers Exist Beyond Abstraction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of numbers and their existence, questioning whether numbers are merely abstract concepts or if they possess some form of reality. Participants explore philosophical perspectives on the existence of numbers, particularly in the context of mathematics and its implications.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Philosophical exploration

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that numbers are not real entities but symbols representing concepts in the real world.
  • Others express confusion about the original question, seeking clarification on what is meant by numbers existing in a temporal context.
  • One participant interprets the original poster's (OP) inquiry as a challenge to the notion that numbers are merely figments of imagination, looking for counterexamples.
  • There is a discussion about abstract objects, with some participants asserting that numbers do not have physical existence, while others question whether they might have an abstract objective existence.
  • Some participants note that the distinction between concrete and abstract concepts is complex and may not be easily communicated to those unfamiliar with mathematical philosophy.
  • There is mention of differing opinions among mathematicians regarding the existence of mathematical objects, with platonism being a commonly preferred interpretation.
  • One participant suggests that the OP's question may be more suited for the math forum rather than philosophy, indicating a potential misplacement of the discussion topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of numbers and their existence. Multiple competing views are presented, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the philosophical implications of numbers as abstract or real entities.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of existence and abstraction, as well as the assumptions underlying the claims made by participants. The complexity of the topic may lead to varying interpretations and understandings.

Red_CCF
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Hi

I've just been reading some material and where it is mentioned that numbers are a figment of our imagination. They are not real and do not exist. But is there a time when numbers do?
 
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what
 
Preno said:
what

Numbers are not real. They're symbols, but according to the material I'm assigned to read, it talks about how the numbers we use in calculus doesn't actually exist. But I'm wondering if there is a time when numbers do exist.
 
a time like in the future? i don't understand the question.
 
I think what the OP is trying to express is that he/she doesn't buy into the statements
"Numbers are a figment of our imagination. They are not real and do not exist."
and is looking for any counter examples that prove these statements wrong.

Moving to Philosophy section. Good luck. :)
 
Can I understand it this way:

Numbers don't actually exist; hence it is not an object that exist in the physical world but it is a symbol that can represent something in the real world.
 
Kurdt said:
It is usually useful to think of abstract objects as those that do not have a physical existence. Here is more on the subject:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abstract-objects/

Of course, this assumes that numbers have a real abstract objective existence, which does not appear to be the claim being made by his book. It's another option to think about though :smile:.
 
  • #10
kote said:
Of course, this assumes that numbers have a real abstract objective existence, which does not appear to be the claim being made by his book. It's another option to think about though :smile:.
I think Kurdt was just trying to find a simplistic way to explain "concrete vs abstract" to the poster. It's a very difficult concept to explain to a non-mathematician. I don't believe Kurdt actually did more than a quick perusal of that link after a google search. He asked me if I thought it was considered a credible source and I gave him the ok to post the link. He's a physicist, not a philospher. hurkyl is your expert on math.

If the OP wants to understand the math aspect, he should post his question in the math forum, not philosophy (I realize this was moved from somewhere else). Perhaps this needs to be moved to the math forum.
 
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  • #11
Evo said:
I think Kurdt was just trying to find a simplistic way to explain "concrete vs abstract" to the poster. It's a very difficult concept to explain to a non-mathematician. I don't believe Kurdt actually did more than a quick perusal of that link after a google search. He asked me if I thought it was considered a credible source and I gave him the ok to post the link. He's a physicist, not a philospher. hurkyl is your expert on math.

If the OP wants to understand the math aspect, he should post his question in the math forum, not philosophy (I realize this was moved from somewhere else). Perhaps this needs to be moved to the math forum.

I agree it's a good source, and I linked from the same site. I was just trying to point out that there is no one agreed upon answer. Polls of mathematicians show platonism is generally the preferred interpretation - meaning most think that there are mathematical objects with a certain level of abstraction that are discovered through math.

Philosophy of mathematics is the actual field that studies questions about the type of existence mathematical concepts may or may not have.

As for the OP's original question, it is generally agreed that numbers don't have an existence in space or time like the usual things we say have existence. I think he had the right idea in his later posts.
 
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