Do Photons Actually Move at the Speed of Light?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of photons and their speed, specifically whether photons themselves move at the speed of light or if the energy they represent travels through a medium. Participants explore the implications of this question in the context of physics, touching on concepts from special relativity and electromagnetic theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that while electric current travels at 200,000 km/s, the actual movement of photons might differ, proposing that energy flows at 300,000 km/s while photons themselves may not.
  • Another participant asserts that experiments with single photons show they travel at the speed of light, raising concerns about the implications of slow photons on special relativity.
  • A different participant questions the observability of photons, proposing that what we observe may be fluctuations in energy rather than photons themselves, and suggests that virtual photons may exist briefly and be undetectable.
  • One participant emphasizes that photons are fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields that propagate at the speed of light, challenging the idea of photons moving through a medium of other photons.
  • Another participant reiterates the relationship between photons and electromagnetic fluctuations, questioning whether it is the photons or the fluctuations that are said to travel at the speed of light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether photons themselves travel at the speed of light or if the energy they represent does. There is no consensus on the nature of photons or the implications of their speed.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference concepts from special relativity and electromagnetic theory, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the nature of photons and their detectability. The discussion includes speculative ideas about virtual photons and the interpretation of experimental results.

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We know electric current travels around 200000 km/s.. Yet electrons are moving way much slower, just acting as a medium for the transportation of the energy.

Can same principle apply for light? Although the energy flows at 300000 km/s the photons may actually not? Like, the energy traveling on a medium made of virtual photons, that in certain states comes to being and observed.

Since photons are particle like, and wave like. Are there any studies answering how this is so?

Thanks.
 
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We can perform experiments with single photons, and we observe that they travel at the speed of light.

On the theoretical side, there are many issues with slow photons. For example, special relativity would require them to have nonzero rest mass, despite experiments (such as Coulomb's Law and precision QED) that indicate otherwise.
 
Can you point me to an experiment you had in mind as an example?

I am not sure if we can actually observe a photon, i would suggest like in my original post, that all we might observe is the fluctuations the energy creates in vacuum. Thus, virtual photons gains an extremely short life existence, probably undetectable.

Also, we do know photon is a rare particle. Antiphotons and photons are actually the same thing in the end. One might also suggest that, you can only observe the photon that had left the source once you actually try to observe it. It doesn't mean that photon came there at speed c. You can't even know which particle you have actually captured through the fluctuations, the photon or its antiphoton. Since they are the same thing anyway..


I want to see if the experiment you have in mind can disprove the above idea.
 
The photon is a fluctuation of the electric and magnetic field, and we know that these fluctuations propagate at c. Now, if you are talking about a fluctuation propagating through a medium of photons, now you are talking about a fluctuation made up of fluctuations, which is just silly.
 
The photon is a fluctuation of the electric and magnetic field, and we know that these fluctuations propagate at c.

You have to note that, I got two answers to the same question.

Does photon travel at the speed of light?
or
Is it the fluctuations of the electric and magnetic field that travel at c?
or
Do we call these fluctuations of the electric and magnetic field that travel at c, photons?
 

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