Do we need any assumption when using Newton ring's formula ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Newton's ring formula, specifically the equation 2t=nλ, where t represents the thickness of the air film, n is the number of rings counted, and λ is the wavelength of light. The participant asserts that the correct diagram for this scenario involves vertical light paths, but questions the impact of the curved surface on the incident and reflected angles. They clarify that when two glass surfaces are in contact, no reflection occurs, which implies an absence of an air gap.

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Homework Statement


2t=nλ, t=thickness , n=the number of rings counted, λ=wavelength.
Which diagram is correct?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think the vertically down and up is correct for the using 2t=nλ, but the curved surface should make the incident angle different with the angle of the reflected ray . If so, the other diagram should be wrong unless we can make the reflected light(glass) must be parallel with the reflected light(lenses) .

please help , thank you
 

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The center of the pattern is black. Here the two glass surfaces are in intimate contact and there is no reflection because it is as if there were no surface.
What is the meaning of no surface??
 

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