Do you square the units when calculating numerically?

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SUMMARY

When calculating expressions like q^2/4*Pi*Epsilon_0, it is essential to square the units of q, resulting in (1.602 176 487 × 10^-19 C)^2, which yields C^2. This ensures dimensional consistency in calculations. The analogy of converting dollars to cents illustrates the necessity of applying the same mathematical operations to both numerical values and their associated units to avoid incorrect interpretations.

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[SOLVED] squaring units

Homework Statement


When you calculate numerically something like q^2/4*Pi*Epsilon_0, do you square the units of q i.e. is it (q 1.602 176 487 × 10-19 C)^2 or q^2 1.602 176 487 × 10-19 C ?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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if q = 1.602*10^-19C, then q^2 = {(1.602*10^-19)^2}C^2
 
A good way to see that you have to square units (or raise them to any power) is to consider the following "paradox".

Suppose you have $1. One dollar is just 100 cents:

$1 = ¢100

If we take the square root of both sides but neglect to take the square root of the units (dollars and cents), we get

$1 = ¢10!

So, you have to take the square root of the units too, otherwise all of your dollars are only worth dimes, and all of your dimes are worth a dollar! (As attractive as that might sound, what do you want to bet that the banks would only treat your dollars as being dimes and not vice versa?)
 

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