Do you think Newton is a bit overrated?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the perception of Isaac Newton's contributions to science, exploring whether he is overrated or underrated compared to other historical figures in science. Participants debate the recognition of Newton versus other scientists like Archimedes, Leibniz, Maxwell, and Gauss, and consider the impact of educational exposure on these perceptions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that while Newton was a great scientist, there are others like Archimedes and Leibniz who are equally or more significant but less recognized.
  • One participant suggests that Newton's notoriety stems from early education, where students learn about his work on gravity at a young age, making him more prominent in public perception.
  • Another viewpoint posits that revolutions in physics often arise from unifying existing ideas rather than entirely original concepts, citing Newton's acknowledgment of building on the work of others.
  • Some participants express that Newton is underrated, while others claim that figures like Einstein and Hawking are overrated due to their cultural prominence rather than their scientific contributions.
  • There are claims that understanding Newton's work requires a deep engagement with his "Principia," which covers more than just the laws of motion and gravity.
  • Discussions also touch on the historical context of Newton's contributions and the need to evaluate them within the scientific landscape of his time.
  • Participants debate the contributions of Einstein, with some asserting that he has been overrated and others questioning the basis for such claims.
  • Speculations arise regarding Newton's role as Warden of the Mint and his methods for dealing with counterfeiters, with some participants joking about the severity of his actions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of opinions, with no clear consensus on whether Newton is overrated or underrated. Multiple competing views remain regarding the recognition of various scientists and the criteria for evaluating their contributions.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference historical figures and their contributions, but there is uncertainty about the accuracy of claims regarding Newton's methods as Warden of the Mint and the implications of his scientific legacy.

jackson6612
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I admire Newton's work and agree that he was a great scientist. He came up with many new original ideas. But there are many other scientists who are equally or perhaps more great who are not held as high as Newton. Some of the names which I could think of off hand are: Archimedes, Leibniz. My argument is simply that there are many other names as important as Newton, then why is he only held as high as sky in scientific field?

Please let me hear your opinions on this. Thanks a lot.
 
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Who's that? Look, Newton tortured people; he had his own rack.

Helmholtz, Boltzmann, Bose.
 
Pythagorean said:
Who's that? Look, Newton tortured people; he had his own rack.

Helmholtz, Boltzmann, Bose.


Hi Pyth

I didn't know that. How? Who were his victims and why?
 
I don't think Newton is overrated, but it's more a case that he's best known.

You learn about gravity when you're fairly young and are told about Newton then, it is something you're brought up with. But when it comes to other scientists you don't really hear about them until much later on in life, so they don't seem as prominent.

Newton and Einstein are probably two of the most well known, but it's because of what you're taught and when. As per Pythagorean's examples above, you don't meet those names until much, much later in education.
 
If I've got this right, revolutions in physics often come less out of completely original ideas and more out of tidying up or unifying already existing ideas. But it often takes some kind of imaginative leap to do so. Seems to be the case with Einstein as well as Newton - who admitted in his "shoulders of giants" quote that his work was only possible because of what others had done.
 
Newton is underrated. Maxwell is underrated. Gauss is underrated.

Einstein is super overrated. Hawking is pretty overrated.
 
I can't speak for others, but for myself, I would say that I tend to overrate Newton. I give him a 9.7 or 9.8 on most days, but I might go to 9.9 on days when I am feeling especially generous. However, objectively, I know that 9.6 is as high as you can really go for someone like him.
 
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First read (and understand!) the whole of "Principia". Then you are entitled to have an opinion whether or not Newton is over or under rated, IMHO.

Most of what people learned as "Newtonian mechanics" has the benefit of a few hundred years of hindsight, which somewhat dilutes the original "wow factor" - and Principia covers WAY more material than just the laws of motion, the universal law of gravity, and some applications to astronomy.
 
G037H3 said:
Einstein is super overrated.

I know, right?
 
  • #10
AlephZero said:
First read (and understand!) the whole of "Principia". Then you are entitled to have an opinion whether or not Newton is over or under rated, IMHO.

Most of what people learned as "Newtonian mechanics" has the benefit of a few hundred years of hindsight, which somewhat dilutes the original "wow factor" - and Principia covers WAY more material than just the laws of motion, the universal law of gravity, and some applications to astronomy.

True. When 'rating' historical figures, you must place them in the context of their time. Look where science was before Newton, then look at his contributions. He had extraordinary insight.
 
  • #11
newton_and_leibniz.png
 
  • #12
dav2008 said:
newton_and_leibniz.png
Classic!
 
  • #13
jackson6612 said:
I admire Newton's work and agree that he was a great scientist. He came up with many new original ideas. But there are many other scientists who are equally or perhaps more great who are not held as high as Newton. Some of the names which I could think of off hand are: Archimedes, Leibniz. My argument is simply that there are many other names as important as Newton, then why is he only held as high as sky in scientific field?

Please let me hear your opinions on this. Thanks a lot.

I don't think he is. The only thing you learn of his work is his 3 laws nothing else.
I think he deserve more credit.
Ghan-Furi
 
  • #14
Ghan-Furi said:
I don't think he is. The only thing you learn of his work is his 3 laws nothing else.

Well this is just plain false.
 
  • #15
How is Einstein overrated?
If we are only considering Einstein in scientific community, really how is he overrated?
I never understand why people said that.
 
  • #16
G037H3 said:
Newton is underrated. Maxwell is underrated. Gauss is underrated.

Einstein is super overrated. Hawking is pretty overrated.

I agree with you, for the most part. Except there's a simple explanation as to why Einstein and Hawking seem overrated: because they're major figures in our culture. Einstein's face is recognized the world over, but many people cannot tell you what he actually did. Hawking is popular right now, because he's prolific and the media seems to focus on him a bit more than any other scientist.

Gauss and Maxwell are grossly underrated, to say the least.
 
  • #17
discrete* said:
Well this is just plain false.

I know, right?

[PLAIN]http://stores.adayatthemarket.com/catalog/Fig%20Newton.jpg
 
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  • #18
discrete* said:
Gauss and Maxwell are grossly underrated, to say the least.

Meh, Gauss has a rifle in Halo, and Maxwell has his coffee.
 
  • #19
G037H3 said:
Newton is underrated. Maxwell is underrated. Gauss is underrated.

Einstein is super overrated. Hawking is pretty overrated.
I take it you have a pretty solid understanding of the contributions of these people.

I don't, so I defer to the judgments of people that do. e.g.: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau#Landau.27s_List
 
  • #20
Jimmy Snyder said:
I can't speak for others, but for myself, I would say that I tend to overrate Newton. I give him a 9.7 or 9.8 on most days, but I might go to 9.9 on days when I am feeling especially generous. However, objectively, I know that 9.6 is as high as you can really go for someone like him.

Oh come on! 9.65 at least.
 
  • #21
Jimmy Snyder said:
I can't speak for others, but for myself, I would say that I tend to overrate Newton. I give him a 9.7 or 9.8 on most days, but I might go to 9.9 on days when I am feeling especially generous. However, objectively, I know that 9.6 is as high as you can really go for someone like him.

Meh, the East German judge would give an 8.6.
 
  • #22
discrete* said:
I agree with you, for the most part. Except there's a simple explanation as to why Einstein and Hawking seem overrated: because they're major figures in our culture. Einstein's face is recognized the world over, but many people cannot tell you what he actually did. Hawking is popular right now, because he's prolific and the media seems to focus on him a bit more than any other scientist.

Gauss and Maxwell are grossly underrated, to say the least.

Poincare contributed more to physics than Einstein.
 
  • #23
G037H3 said:
Poincare contributed more to physics than Einstein.
So you can tell us what Einstein contributed to Physics?
 
  • #24
Photoelectric effect, building on Planck.

Theory of relativity, stolen from Poincare.
 
  • #25
G037H3 said:
Photoelectric effect, building on Planck.

Theory of relativity, stolen from Poincare.
Is that all?
 
  • #26
  • #27
jackson6612 said:
Hi Pyth

I didn't know that. How? Who were his victims and why?

It's not known for sure what his methods really were (i.e. I was half-joking) but he was Warden of the Mint and he prosecuted counterfeiters and had them executed. He had the interrogation notes destroyed, so nobody knows for sure his interrogation methods, but I've also heard that Newton had a rack (maybe it's only supposed to be used for intimidation, not actual harm at the era? Or maybe Newton didn't even have a rack. Not sure.) But wouldn't a rack be a nice way to torture somebody without leaving obvious marks on their body?

I've heard speculations that he interrogated them about science and if they were ignorant (didn't agree with his view) he'd torture them or have them executed.

But really, I have no idea, I've never personally studied Newton's life, just heard stuff on the street.

Here's a book with some details about it: Newton and the Counterfeiter
http://www.minnesotareads.com/2009/06/Newton-and-the-counterfeiter/

A review of the book:
Levenson’s analysis of Isaac Newton was no romanticized account of either Newton himself or life in England during the late 1600s and early 1700s. There were many graphic descriptions of the rough and filthy conditions persistent in London at that time: excrement in the streets, piles of both garbage & dead typhus victims, and detailed accounts of both hangings and torture by the rack are common are just a few. Newton himself, while rightly portrayed as a brilliant mind, was also fairly treated through Levenson’s examinations of his alchemist attempts to create gold, his strong emotional relationship with fellow mathematician Nicholas Fatio de Duillier, and his borderline torturous (albeit legal) prosecution of Chaloner.
 
  • #28
I don't think Tesla is given enough credit for his contributions, especially because he is often overshadowed by Edison. Sure, Edison may have produced a larger volume of work in his lifetime, but pound for pound I think Tesla beats Edison in this regard.

While less of scientists in the strictest sense and more of engineers/inventors, I thought the inclusion of these two historical figures was appropriate nonetheless.

From personal experience, I don't think Gauss is underrated, he isn't called the Prince of Mathematics for nothing. I have seen his name pop up quite frequently.
 
  • #29
Loremaster said:
I don't think Tesla is given enough credit for his contributions, especially because he is often overshadowed by Edison. Sure, Edison may have produced a larger volume of work in his lifetime, but pound for pound I think Tesla beats Edison in this regard.

While less of scientists in the strictest sense and more of engineers/inventors, I think the inclusion of these two historical figures was appropriate nonetheless.

From personal experience, I don't think Gauss is underrated, he isn't called the Prince of Mathematics for nothing. I have seen his name pop up quite frequently.

Tesla was a genius. Edison was a lesser figure.

The reason I said that Gauss was underrated, as that I feel that not enough people recognize him as the greatest mathematician ever. :)
 
  • #30
This discussion is making mathematics sound like american idol. I think itd be better to ask what we can contribute rather to the field rather then rate others.
 

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