Does a GUT have to have gravity involved?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the necessity of incorporating gravity into a grand unified theory (GUT). Participants explore whether gravity must be treated as a force for a GUT to be considered complete, and they examine the implications of current theories that unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions without gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether gravity needs to be treated as a force for a GUT to be complete, suggesting that if gravity is merely a warp of space-time, a GUT may already exist without it.
  • Others highlight the unresolved issues that arise when attempting to apply quantum theory and general relativity simultaneously, particularly in extreme conditions like black holes, indicating a need for a theory that reconciles both.
  • A participant notes that the term GUT typically refers to the unification of electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, while a theory of everything (TOE) would include gravity.
  • There is a discussion about the distinction between geometric effects and actual forces, with some arguing that the geometrization of physics may not necessarily contribute to explanatory or predictive power.
  • One participant suggests that understanding GUT requires knowledge of advanced concepts, such as computer chip engineering and multidimensional thinking, although this point appears tangential to the main discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role of gravity in a GUT, with no consensus reached on whether gravity must be included for a theory to be considered complete. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of treating gravity as a geometric effect versus a force.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of integrating quantum theory with general relativity, particularly in extreme conditions, and the ongoing debate about the nature of gravity and its role in unification theories.

robertroman10
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To make a grand unified theory "complete", does it have to involve gravity? If gravity is more of a warp of space-time, and less of an actual force, then do we already have a grand unified theory (since we have combined the other 3 forces), or do we NEED gravity to be a force to have a GUT.
 
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The main unresolved problem in this area is that quantum theory and general relativity lead to nonsensical results when both have to applied at the same time (inside a black hole for example). This is the motivation for the search for a theory which includes both.
 
mathman said:
The main unresolved problem in this area is that quantum theory and general relativity lead to nonsensical results when both have to applied at the same time (inside a black hole for example). This is the motivation for the search for a theory which includes both.

Ohh I see. So would gravity have to be a force to produce non gibberish results?
 
Usually with GUT one means unification of EM, weak and strong interactions. However there exist not even a commonly accepted official GUT. Normally unification measn explainning all three interactions by some common mechanism, rather than just three separately parameterised theories "patched together".

TOE is the term that's used for a GUT + gravity.

If it's consistent to separate the GUT from the TOE without open wires, may be of debate, as suggested by the different research programs.

I don't think the geometrisation of physics has anything at all to do with this problem; how is an "actual force" distinguished from geometric effects anyway? ;)

Geometric methods in physics have been extremely popular that's clear. But I think it's more like a reformulation that IMO has a lot of realist flavour to it. It does not add exaplanatory or predictive power per see. I think it probably adds possible useful ideas (by exploiting tools and results know from geometry). And clearly, this has have good success, not only only in GR but also in SM.

But this may or or many not also be responsible for a lot of people getting stuck thinking in terms of geometry and manifolds. Now, perhaps the next step is not best cast in geometry. Personally I think the geometrisation of physics has been both a gift and a poison.

/Fredrik
 
robertroman10 said:
To make a grand unified theory "complete", does it have to involve gravity? If gravity is more of a warp of space-time, and less of an actual force, then do we already have a grand unified theory (since we have combined the other 3 forces), or do we NEED gravity to be a force to have a GUT.

If you really desire to fully understand GUT, then you have to learn about the computer chip after you study matrices. Engineer a microchip and program this chip to graph in 3 dimensions, and you can all start to understand how to think in more than 3 dimensions!
 

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