Does a Parallel Resistor Affect Current in a Battery Circuit?

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SUMMARY

Connecting a resistor in parallel with a wire joining the terminals of a battery allows current to flow through the resistor. The battery can be modeled as a voltage source in series with its internal resistance. When analyzing the circuit, the wire's resistance, although small, contributes to the overall resistance, enabling current to pass through the parallel resistor. Estimating the internal resistance of the battery and the wire's resistance is essential for accurately calculating the current in the resistor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical circuit concepts
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Ability to analyze circuits with internal resistance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of internal resistance in battery circuits
  • Learn how to calculate equivalent resistance in parallel circuits
  • Explore circuit simulation tools like LTSpice for practical analysis
  • Investigate the effects of short circuits on battery performance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists experimenting with battery circuits, and anyone interested in understanding current flow in parallel resistor configurations.

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If a resistor is connected parallel to a straight wire joining the two terminals of a battery, does any current pass through the resistor. Is there any current in the circuit?
 
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You aren't supposed to connect the terminals of a battery with a wire!
If you do, there will be a lot of current.
The wire will have some resistance so, yes, there will be a potential across it and so some current will flow in the resistor.

The way to analyze this would be to show the battery as a voltage source in series with an internal resistance. Add the shorting wire as a small resistance and the resistor in parallel with it. If you can estimate the internal resistance and the resistance of the wire, you can solve the circuit to find the current in the resistor.
 

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