Does a Universal Neutron Range Graph Exist for Various Materials?

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    Matter Neutrons Range
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the existence of a universal range graph for neutrons in various materials as a function of energy. Participants explore the behavior of neutrons in matter, particularly in relation to detection probabilities and interactions with different materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a range graph for neutrons exists, noting that they have only found cross-section data related to neutron reactions.
  • Another participant states that neutrons do not have a range in matter like charged particles, suggesting that neutron attenuation is approximately exponential.
  • A participant seeks clarification on the probability of neutron detection in materials like scintillators, acknowledging the low detection rate but expressing interest in a "Bethe" plot for neutrons.
  • One reply provides a link to a Wikipedia page on neutron detectors, possibly as a resource for further information.
  • A later post reiterates the interest in neutron detection probabilities and emphasizes that the range depends on neutron energy and material type, mentioning the importance of macroscopic absorption and scattering cross-sections.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of neutron interactions with matter, with some emphasizing the lack of a defined range and others focusing on detection probabilities. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the existence of a universal range graph for neutrons.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the range and detection probabilities are influenced by factors such as neutron energy, material type, and isotopic composition, which remain complex and not fully settled in the discussion.

David Sosa
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Hello everyone,

Is there such a thing as range graph as a function of the energy for the neutrons in matter? I have been looking for it all over the web, but I just found the cross sections plotted when the neutron comes from different reactions. Is there a more general graph that discribes the distance a neutron would travel in different materials as a function of its energy?? Thanks in advance
 
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Neutrons do not have a range in matter the way charged particles do. It is theoretically possible for neutrons to diffuse through any shielding, though it is unlikely if the shield is thick enough. However, neutron attenuation is roughly exponential.
 
Hey probably should have been more specific. I do realize that neutrons won't interact with matter in the same way as charged particles. However I would like to know what is the probability that a neutron would be detected, for example in a scintillator or a thin material. I think this is possible, even if the rate is extremely low. So that is why I was asking if there exists kind of a "Bethe" plot for neutrons. Thank you.
 
David Sosa said:
Hey probably should have been more specific. I do realize that neutrons won't interact with matter in the same way as charged particles. However I would like to know what is the probability that a neutron would be detected, for example in a scintillator or a thin material. I think this is possible, even if the rate is extremely low. So that is why I was asking if there exists kind of a "Bethe" plot for neutrons. Thank you.
The range depends on the neutron energy and the type of material. Neutron detectors would contain hydrogenous material because the neutron could lose almost all its kinetic energy to a proton, or a large portion thereof.

The range depends on the macroscopic absorption and scattering cross-sections which depend on the isotopic vector of the media through which the neutron passes. Cross-sections of nuclides are also energy dependent.
 

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