Does an object stop dead after it is dropped and hits the floor?

  • Thread starter goomer
  • Start date
In summary, the force with which the bottle falls over and hits the ground would be the same as if it was balanced on its cap and then pushed over, as long as it lands perfectly balanced. However, if it lands unbalanced, the initial angular speed would be non-zero and the final angular speed would be greater. The presence of water in the bottle may also affect the moment of inertia and potentially increase the angular speed.
  • #1
goomer
31
0
Say you have a capped water bottle and you drop it so the cap hits the ground and then the bottle falls over. Would the force with which the bottle FALLS OVER (not when the cap hits the ground) and hits the ground be the same as if you balanced the bottle on its cap on the floor and then pushed it so it falls and hits the floor?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
hi goomer! :smile:
goomer said:
Would the force with which the bottle FALLS OVER (not when the cap hits the ground) and hits the ground be the same as if you balanced the bottle on its cap on the floor and then pushed it so it falls and hits the floor?

things don't fall with force, they fall with speed (or angular speed)

if the bottle lands perfectly balanced, and then falls over simply because it's unstable (ie for the same reason it would fall over if you carefully placed it there), then the initial angular speed would be zero, and yes the final angular speed would be the same

if the bottle lands unbalanced, then, by conservation of angular momentum, the initial angular speed would be non-zero, and the final angular speed would be greater :wink:

(though if the bottle was half-full of water, i suspect that some of the water would bounce up immediately on landing, giving a slightly greater moment of inertia that would decrease as the water returned towards the cap, thus slightly increasing the angular speed)
 

1. What is the definition of "stop dead" in this context?

In this context, "stop dead" refers to the complete cessation of motion or movement of an object.

2. Does an object always stop dead after it is dropped and hits the floor?

No, an object does not always stop dead after it is dropped and hits the floor. Factors such as the object's shape, weight, and the surface it lands on can affect the amount of bounce or rebound it experiences upon impact.

3. What causes an object to stop dead after it is dropped and hits the floor?

An object stops dead after it is dropped and hits the floor due to the force of gravity acting upon it. When an object is dropped, it accelerates towards the ground due to the pull of gravity. Upon impact with the floor, the object's kinetic energy is transferred into other forms of energy, such as sound or heat, causing it to come to a complete stop.

4. Can an object stop dead if it is dropped from a great height?

Yes, an object can still stop dead even if it is dropped from a great height. However, the impact may be more forceful and cause the object to deform or break upon impact.

5. Is there a difference in the stopping force of an object based on the material of the floor it hits?

Yes, there can be a difference in the stopping force of an object based on the material of the floor it hits. For example, a concrete floor may provide a harder surface for the object to hit, resulting in a stronger force of impact compared to a carpeted floor.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
307
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
997
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
29
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
674
Back
Top