Does Conrod Length Affect Torque in Engines?

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SUMMARY

The length of conrods in engines does affect torque indirectly by improving mechanical advantage, allowing for more effective use of available power. Longer conrods enable the piston to remain at Top Dead Center (TDC) for a longer duration, which can enhance power output. Custom pistons with a wrist pin located closer to the deck are necessary to accommodate longer conrods, resulting in a lighter reciprocating mass that allows for quicker RPM increases. While this configuration may reduce longevity due to increased side loading, it is beneficial for high-performance applications, particularly in racing scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of engine mechanics and dynamics
  • Familiarity with conrod and piston design
  • Knowledge of torque and power generation in engines
  • Basic principles of mechanical advantage
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of conrod length on engine performance
  • Explore custom piston design for high-performance engines
  • Learn about the effects of reciprocating mass on RPM and torque
  • Investigate side loading issues in long conrod applications
USEFUL FOR

Engine builders, automotive engineers, and racing enthusiasts seeking to optimize engine performance through conrod and piston configurations.

Mikesaa309
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Hi,

Sorry if this is in the wrong thread I'm new to the forums. I was recently talking my mate about how engines produce power and torque and how there's so many factors in it. I mentioned the length of conrod would be a factor but my mate disagreed that it has no effect on torque. To my understanding this is why I see it effects torque.

If you have a bolt and you have a short wrench it's difficult to undo the bolt. If you increase the length of the wrench you increase the torque and less force is required. However he made a valid point that the conrod is pushing or pulling the crank not twisting it as it's still linear motion. So with the example of the wrench and bolt does the length of conrod still effect torque in the same way? If not what is the effect of different length conrods I've struggled to come across any decent information online.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
this question comes up from time to time
go into Search and type in con rod length and you will find several threads posted here
short reply is - we run longer con rods to take advantage of a slight increase in power gained by mechanical advantage. The piston remains at Top Dead Center slightly longer in crank shaft degrees. You must use custom pistons with wrist pin located closer to the deck ( top of Piston) and this means the piston is lighter Mass. We use a smaller wrist pin than usual so the over all reciprocating mass is lighter and spins up RPM quicker. You are not making more power as such, you are making more effective use of the power that is available as the leverage is slightly better. There are longevity issues as sidle loading and long life will be reduced but you are spinning past 5000 RPM so what the hey-hay??
thats racing!

http://www.f1technical.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1261

http://www.strokerengine.com/RodStroke.html
 
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